What to do if thyroid cancer spreads to lymph nodes

Thyroid cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, which usually means that thyroid cancer has metastasized to the lymph nodes. At this time, the patient needs to seek medical treatment in time and undergo surgical treatment, radioactive iodine treatment, chemotherapy, etc. under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Surgical treatment: If thyroid cancer metastasizes to lymph nodes, it usually means that the disease has developed to the late stage. At this time, surgery is required to remove the lesion and the surrounding lymph nodes to achieve a radical cure. Postoperative adjuvant therapy such as radiotherapy or chemotherapy can kill the remaining cancer cells in the body and inhibit the spread and metastasis of cancer cells.

2. Radioactive iodine therapy: Radioactive iodine therapy uses the radiation released by iodine-131 to destroy thyroid tissue and reduce the secretion of thyroid hormones, thereby achieving the purpose of treatment. However, this treatment method is only suitable for the elderly and weak patients who cannot tolerate surgery, and blood routine and liver and kidney function should be checked regularly when using this method;

3. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy mainly uses chemical drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth. Commonly used drugs include paclitaxel injection, cisplatin injection, etc. However, such drugs may cause certain damage to the body, so during the medication period, you must strictly follow the doctor's instructions and take them on time and in the right amount. Do not take the drugs blindly.

In addition to the common treatments mentioned above, symptoms can also be improved through targeted drug therapy. Patients are advised to maintain a good attitude and avoid being overly excited or nervous.