Early liver cancer can be removed through surgery. Even after the operation, you should go to the hospital for regular check-ups and take good care to prevent the spread or recurrence of cancer cells. So how should you care after liver cancer surgery? How to care after liver cancer surgery? Nursing 1. Daily life It is easy to cause physical and mental fatigue after the operation, which is mainly related to the operation and weight loss before the operation. There is no need to worry about this kind of situation. Generally, rest for a week and slowly increase the intensity of activities to improve fatigue. The wound will still be painful during the recuperation period. If necessary, you can take painkillers, but painkillers can cause constipation. Drink more water and eat more foods containing crude fiber during this period. If the condition permits, participate in more outdoor activities. The best aerobic exercise is walking or practicing Tai Chi. Avoid strenuous exercise to avoid wasting physical strength and aggravating symptoms. In addition, maintain a regular life and get enough sleep and rest. Do not do heavy physical work for one month after the operation. Nursing 2. Diet The body's nutrition is mainly obtained from food, so we must pay attention to the diversification of diet and the rationality of diet structure. Supplement sufficient nutrition, reasonably match the intake of vitamins, proteins, fats and trace elements, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and try not to eat processed and irritating foods. After liver cancer surgery, it is easy to have a variety of discomfort symptoms such as abdominal distension, easy fullness and loss of appetite, which usually improve in about two weeks. Try to adopt the principle of small meals, quit smoking and drinking, do not drink carbonated drinks, strong tea or strong coffee, chew slowly when eating, do not eat too much, and focus on light and easy to digest food. Limit fat intake, avoid eating raw, cold and hard food, and do not do strenuous exercise after meals. Nursing 3. Regular review Liver cancer surgery does not mean that everything is fine. Cancer cells may still recur or metastasize, which increases the difficulty of curing liver cancer. Therefore, regular follow-up examinations should be performed after surgery, and follow-up auxiliary treatments should be performed. In the first and second years after surgery, follow-up examinations should be performed every three months, mainly to check liver function, abdominal B-ultrasound and tumor markers. If there is hepatitis virus infection, the virus infection status should be checked regularly, and imaging examinations should be performed every 6 months. In addition, it is necessary to be vigilant about the possibility of extrahepatic metastasis of cancer cells, and a chest X-ray should be performed every 6 months. Kind tips After liver cancer surgery, you should do a good job of rehabilitation, face the disease correctly, and not give up on yourself. In particular, you should not ignore psychological treatment and communicate more with the patient. In addition, you can also cultivate your own hobbies, such as growing flowers and plants, practicing Tai Chi or painting to divert your attention. If cancer cells recur after surgery, you should not be discouraged, and you can remove them through a second surgery. |
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