What are the postoperative nursing tasks for lung cancer patients? Lung cancer patients should do five nursing tasks

What are the postoperative care methods for advanced lung cancer? It is undoubtedly a very painful thing for patients with lung cancer. It not only affects the normal life of patients, but also threatens the life and health of patients, bringing great inconvenience to patients. In order to let patients recover as soon as possible and reduce the pain caused by the disease to patients, daily nursing staff are indispensable. So, how to care for patients with advanced lung cancer? Let the experts explain it to us below.

1. Avoid catching a cold. Lung cancer patients should pay attention to reducing the chance of catching a cold during postoperative care. Do not take off too much clothing, and do not go out in the sun for too long, 20 minutes is appropriate. Patients with allergic rhinitis should not place flowers at home, let alone go to the park to appreciate flowers, in order to prevent pollen from irritating the respiratory tract and causing allergic reactions.

2. Diet: Maintain a normal diet and do not avoid certain foods. You can eat any food as long as it is light, fresh, nutritious and easy to digest. Do not eat or eat less spicy food, and refrain from smoking and drinking. This is the most basic item in postoperative care for lung cancer patients.

3. Maintenance: Lung cancer patients should pay attention to the maintenance of the respiratory tract during postoperative care, pay attention to the change of climate, try to avoid colds, and if upper respiratory tract infection occurs, seek medical treatment and medication in time for thorough treatment to avoid pneumonia. Do not stay in places with polluted air and avoid inhaling secondhand smoke.

4. Stay away from the kitchen. Cooking fumes are carcinogens, especially when cooking. The combustion of kitchen fuels causes a sudden increase in the amount of nitrogen oxides produced, which increases indoor air pollution. Inhalation of these gases can cause lung lesions, asthma, tracheitis, emphysema and other diseases.

5. Pay attention to sleeping posture. After lung cancer surgery, patients should choose two sleeping postures. One is to lie sideways or supinely facing the surgical site, which can prevent mediastinal swing, especially after complete lung resection. The other is semi-recumbent position, because semi-recumbent position can increase lung capacity by 10% to 15%, increase chest and diaphragm activity, thereby increasing gas exchange area and improving ventilation.

6. Discomfort: If lung cancer patients have some irritating coughs during postoperative care, don't be nervous, because after lung resection, the bronchial stump may cause coughing during the healing process. Be careful to cough up sputum in time. If the sputum is thick, you can take some expectorants. If the cough is severe and affects your rest, you can take some antitussive drugs. If you feel needle-like pain and numbness in the surgical wound, it is related to the nerves of the chest wall that were cut off during the operation. Be patient. After a few months, this discomfort will slowly subside.