What are the diagnostic methods for elderly patients with lung cancer? The diagnostic methods for elderly patients with lung cancer are revealed

Lung cancer is a malignant lung tumor. Most of its patients are over 40 years old, especially many elderly people. The chance of developing lung cancer is very high, which not only brings serious harm to their health, but also makes their families very worried. So what are the diagnostic methods for elderly patients with lung cancer?

The first is sputum cytology: For the diagnosis of lung cancer in the elderly, sputum cytology is very easy and simple, and there is no need to put medical equipment into the body. Since the cancer cells shed from the surface of lung cancer can be coughed up with sputum, sputum cytology can find cancer cells to confirm the diagnosis, and the accuracy of sputum cytology can reach more than 80%. If the elderly have unexplained bloody sputum and lung cancer cells are not detected in the first test, sputum cytology should be continued for several weeks to make the test results more accurate.

The second is imaging examination: chest X-ray is the main method for diagnosing lung cancer in the elderly. By observing X-rays, different types of lung cancer tumors, such as central lung cancer and peripheral lung cancer, can be diagnosed. Imaging examinations play an irreplaceable role in the diagnosis of lung cancer in the elderly. They can detect the type of lung cancer and provide targeted treatment.

Finally, there are bronchoscopy and pleural effusion examination: In order to make the diagnosis of lung cancer in the elderly more comprehensive, bronchoscopy and pleural effusion examination are also indispensable, especially for central lung cancer, the tumor can be directly seen in the bronchial cavity. Pleural effusion examination can detect lung cancer cells by identifying pleural effusion. These two methods are also commonly used examination methods in order to make a more comprehensive diagnosis of lung cancer in the elderly.

Comprehensive and accurate lung cancer diagnosis methods can help the elderly detect lung cancer early, thus correctly diagnosing lung cancer early and effectively controlling tumor cells. Avoid misdiagnosis, which can cause lung cancer to develop to the late stage and become difficult to cure. When elderly people experience discomfort symptoms related to lung cancer, they must go to a regular medical institution for in-depth diagnosis as soon as possible. Do not think that it is normal for people to occasionally experience discomfort symptoms when they are old, and do not become paralyzed because they were once very healthy. Elderly people who have smoked for a long time are already the key group of lung cancer patients. If they have symptoms of long-term coughing and hemoptysis, they must be diagnosed with lung cancer in a timely manner.

Through the introduction above, I believe that friends have already had a certain understanding of the diagnosis methods for elderly patients with lung cancer. People will inevitably have various diseases when they are old, so you must always pay attention to changes in your physical condition in your daily life. If you feel uncomfortable, you must seek medical treatment in time to avoid missing the best time for treatment.