What are the commonly used methods for treating liver cancer? Summary of the most effective treatments for liver cancer

Liver cancer is as common as the common cold, but it is not as simple as the common cold. Talking about liver cancer is simply an indelible scar in the hearts of liver cancer patients. Liver cancer patients will have symptoms such as loss of appetite and loss of appetite. In addition, this disease is prone to edema and ascites. If nutrition is not supplemented in time, bedsores and nutritional deficiencies are likely to occur. This disease has a great impact on the patient's life, so what are the common methods of treating liver cancer? This must be what many liver cancer patients want to know. Let's listen to what the experts say.

traditional Chinese medicine:

Traditional Chinese medicine is suitable for patients with advanced liver cancer and those with severe liver decompensation who cannot tolerate other treatments. It can improve the body's overall condition and prolong life. It can also be used in conjunction with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to reduce adverse reactions and improve efficacy.

Directed treatment:

One of the promising therapies is to use specific antibodies and monoclonal antibodies or tumor-affecting chemical drugs as carriers, label radionuclides or cross-link with chemotherapy drugs or immunotoxins for specific guided therapy. Antibodies that have been used clinically include anti-human liver cancer protein antibodies, anti-human liver cancer monoclonal antibodies, and anti-alpha-fetoprotein monoclonal antibodies. In addition to 131I125I, 90Y has been tried as a "warhead". In addition, cross-linking of toxin proteins and chemotherapy drugs with antibodies, humanized monoclonal antibodies or genetically engineered antibodies, are under study.

Topical treatment:

It mainly refers to some intratumoral puncture treatment methods under the guidance of B-ultrasound. Its principle is to achieve the purpose of controlling or even curing tumor tissue by physical, chemical, or radioactive damage. At present, the commonly used local treatment methods in clinical practice include: intratumoral puncture injection of alcohol, acetic acid, etc. under ultrasound guidance; percutaneous intratumoral microwave curing therapy, laser therapy; radiofrequency ablation, high-temperature saline injection and other high-temperature therapies; liquid nitrogen freezing; argon-helium knife; high-power focused ultrasound.

Biological treatment:

Tumor biotherapy is the fourth mode of tumor treatment after surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Biotherapy refers to a treatment method that mainly regulates the body's own biological response through the body's defense mechanism or the action of biological response modifiers, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. At present, the main content of biotherapy has expanded from immunotherapy to immunotherapy, guided therapy, induced differentiation therapy and gene therapy.