Prevention of liver cancer starts with paying attention to liver health. Wang Jie suggested getting vaccinated against hepatitis B to cut off the possibility of hepatitis B transmission, avoid eating moldy peanuts and other foods, and avoid drinking water contaminated by algae. Hepatitis B patients need to undergo standardized antiviral treatment, stay up late less, avoid overwork, avoid drinking and smoking, eat a balanced diet, eat less greasy food, and moderately supplement trace elements such as selenium. Those at high risk of liver cancer should undergo regular liver examinations, including hepatitis B two-pair-half test, liver B-ultrasound, etc. Patients with hepatitis B "big three positive" and patients with small three positive over 45 years old should have a physical examination every six months, and patients with small three positive under 45 years old can have a physical examination once a year. Prevention of liver cancer: 1. Prevent hepatitis: Using hepatitis vaccines to prevent hepatitis and thus liver cancer has become one of the most promising ways to prevent liver cancer, but it is estimated that it will take decades to see results. It has been proven that hepatitis B vaccines are effective in preventing hepatitis. However, from a comprehensive perspective, prevention of HCV and HDV still needs to be considered. In addition to injecting hepatitis B vaccines, prevention of viral hepatitis also requires attention to the control of other transmission routes, such as diet, surgery, blood transfusion, injection, acupuncture and hairdressing. 2. Grain mold prevention: Mainly for corn and peanuts that are easily contaminated by AFB1. Moisture-proof storage is carried out during grain harvesting, threshing, transportation, drying, storage, etc. Grain that has been obviously moldy cannot be eaten; grain that is extremely mildly moldy is carefully selected, cleaned, and treated with drugs. In high-incidence areas, it is recommended to change the dietary structure and reduce the proportion of corn in the staple food. 3. Improve drinking water: In rural areas with high incidence, various measures should be taken in conjunction with the patriotic health campaign to improve the drinking water environment, changing from drinking ditch and pond water to drinking well water, deep well water, and rainwater, or building small water plants. In cities, unpolluted water sources should be used as the source of tap water, and environmental pollution should be prevented. 4. Appropriate selenium supplementation: For people with low selenium levels, selenium-enriched yeast, selenium polysaccharides, and selenium-enriched salts can be used to supplement selenium and increase blood selenium levels. 5. Other preventive measures include reducing nitrosamine intake, quitting smoking and drinking. |
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