How to care for breast cancer patients? 9 common postoperative care methods for breast cancer patients

Breast cancer is a common disease in life, most of which are treated surgically. So how to care for patients after surgery? How to care for breast cancer patients after surgery? Strengthen psychological care. Since breast cancer affects the patient's physical appearance after surgery, most patients are extremely depressed, irritable, inferior, and even lack confidence in treatment. In addition to actively communicating with patients and gaining their full trust, nurses should also adopt the most acceptable implementation methods as much as possible, conduct regular inspections, talk more, introduce the necessity and importance of treatment, and educate on the adverse reactions of chemotherapy and radiotherapy and the prevention of complications. Prevent edema and dysfunction of the limbs on the side of surgery. Avoid venous puncture on the limbs on the side of surgery and raise them appropriately. Three days after surgery, help patients move their upper limbs, gradually extending from the elbow to the shoulder. Exercise methods include eating, combing hair, washing face, and climbing walls to promote blood circulation in the limbs. Observe changes in the condition. Patients should undergo surgery under continuous epidural anesthesia and intravenous combined anesthesia. They should lie flat after surgery and strictly monitor blood pressure, pulse, and respiration. After the patient is awake and vital signs are stable, give the patient a semi-recumbent position to facilitate breathing and drainage, and avoid or reduce edema of the limbs on the side of surgery. Observe whether the wound dressing is dry. In the early stage, local negative pressure suction or chest bandage is used, and sandbag pressure is applied to help the skin graft adhere to avoid subcutaneous blood and fluid accumulation. Pay attention to whether the negative pressure drainage is unobstructed and the blood in the extremities of the surgical side. Assisted life care When the patient is in bed after surgery, the self-care ability decreases. Responsible nurses should provide care in different ways, such as comprehensive help, partial help and support education, to meet the needs of self-care. The diet of postoperative patients is very important. In addition to increasing calories, protein, vitamins and inorganic salts should also be increased to promote tissue growth and wound healing. Discharge guidance Discharge guidance is one of the important contents of holistic care, which plays a certain role in helping patients understand and prevent diseases, promote and restore health. In nursing and treatment, educate patients on rehabilitation knowledge, including reasonable diet and functional exercise of the limbs on the surgical side. Timely follow-up, regular chemotherapy and radiotherapy, record the treatment and nursing plan in the discharge medical record, and ask family members to pay close attention to the patient's psychological and condition changes. What should breast cancer patients eat after surgery? 1. Eat more natural wild foods and less artificial reproduction and refined processed foods. 2. When treating postoperative pain, you should eat shark, snake meat, octopus meat, deer meat, horseshoe, pangolin, loofah, sea cucumber, incense, and eggplant. When cooking, use steaming, boiling, and stewing more often, and try to eat less fried and deep-fried foods. 4. The diet should be balanced, not partial to one side, not taboo, meat and vegetables, coarse and fine, and the more food varieties, the better. 5. Eliminate toxins. Do not eat acid, salt, mold, smoke, pigments, flavors, and do not drink strong alcohol. 6. The diet should be balanced, not partial to one side, not taboo, meat and vegetables, coarse and fine, and the more food varieties, the better. 7. Eliminate toxins. Do not eat acid, salt, mold, smoke, pigments, and flavors. Do not drink strong alcohol. 8. Eat more natural wild foods and less artificial reproduction and refined processed foods. 9. Providing easily digestible and absorbable protein foods such as milk, eggs, fish, and soy products can improve the body's anti-cancer ability. Milk and eggs can improve protein disorders after radiotherapy.