What are the early symptoms of cervical cancer? Is heavy bleeding likely only in the late stages of cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer seriously threatens women's life and health. Therefore, women should not only know what factors are related to cervical cancer, but also understand the symptoms of the disease, so as to detect and treat the disease as soon as possible. What are the early symptoms of cervical cancer? In fact, there are no obvious symptoms or special signs in the early stage of cervical cancer. The earliest symptom is vaginal bleeding, usually a small amount of contact bleeding. Intermittent bleeding or increased leucorrhea after menopause, with a bloody or purulent odor. In the late stage, there may be heavy bleeding, malignant lesions, weight loss, fever, anemia, and peripheral compression symptoms caused by cancer invasion, such as lower abdominal pain, back pain, frequent urination, urgency, anal swelling, tenesmus, lower limb swelling and pain, sciatica, etc. Severe cases can lead to uremia, systemic failure and endanger life.

What are the early symptoms of cervical cancer?

Vaginal bleeding: Young patients often experience contact bleeding, which occurs during sexual intercourse, gynecological examinations, and after defecation. The amount of bleeding can be more or less, depending on the size of the lesion and the extent of invasion of the interstitial blood vessels. In the early stage, the amount of bleeding is small, while in the late stage, larger lesions manifest as heavy bleeding. Once larger blood vessels are eroded, fatal bleeding may occur. Young patients may also experience prolonged menstruation, shortened cycles, increased menstrual flow, etc. Elderly patients often complain of irregular vaginal bleeding after menopause.

Vaginal discharge: Patients often complain of increased vaginal discharge, which is white or bloody, as thin as water or rice soup, and has a fishy smell. In the late stage, due to rupture of cancerous tissue, tissue necrosis, secondary infection, etc., a large amount of purulent or rice-soup smelly leucorrhea is discharged.

Symptoms of advanced cancer: Depending on the scope of secondary symptoms, the lesions affect the pelvic connective tissue, pelvic wall, compression of the ureter or rectum, sciatic nerve, frequent urination, urgency, anal swelling, constipation, urgency, swelling and pain in the lower limbs, etc., severely leading to ureteral obstruction, hydronephrosis, and eventually leading to uremia. At the end of the disease, the patient may become emaciated, anemic, feverish, and systemic failure.

Early manifestations of cervical cancer

1. The early symptoms of cervical cancer are mainly limited to the cervix, and cervical cancer patients often have no symptoms until the cancer spreads to other surrounding tissues.

2. Many cervical cancer patients have different conditions and degrees of increased vaginal discharge, like water or rice water, with a fishy smell. This is one of the early symptoms of cervical cancer.

3. The early symptoms of cervical cancer are usually a small amount of bleeding after sexual intercourse, irregular menstruation or vaginal bleeding after menopause. At this time, during a gynecological examination, patients with cervical cancer will find that the surface of the cervix is ​​smooth or eroded, hard, and easy to bleed.

4. With the development of cervical cancer and the gradual increase of tumors, the patient's leucorrhea becomes more and more. If the cancerous tissue is necrotic and infected, more foul-smelling leucorrhea mixed with blood will be discharged; the symptoms of late-stage cervical cancer are increased bleeding, and even fatal bleeding due to erosion of large blood vessels. Local tumors of cervical cancer can be cauliflower, nodules or ulcers, which are empty when the tumor is necrotic and falls off.