What is the conventional diagnosis method for tongue cancer

What is the conventional diagnosis method for tongue cancer? Tongue cancer is a type of cancer. Because it is not very common in life, most people may not be very clear about this cancer. This situation will lead to the situation that once tongue cancer is diagnosed, it will not be discovered in time, which seriously affects the treatment of patients. So what is the conventional diagnosis method for tongue cancer?

Tongue cancer is a common malignant tumor in the oral and maxillofacial region, which occurs more frequently in males than in females. Most cases are squamous cell carcinomas, especially in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Adenocarcinomas are relatively rare and are mostly located at the root of the tongue. Lymphoepithelioma and undifferentiated carcinomas may also occur at the root of the tongue.

Differential diagnosis of tongue cancer:

1. Traumatic ulcer

It is more common in the elderly, and is prone to occur behind the lateral edge of the tongue. There is often an irritant in the corresponding area. The ulcer is deep, with a gray-white pseudomembrane on the surface and a soft base. It can heal on its own after the irritant is removed.

2. Tuberculous ulcer

Most cases occur on the back of the tongue, and occasionally on the tip and edge of the tongue. The ulcer is superficial, purple-red, with irregular edges, and appears as a rat-bite-like insidious lesion with a small mouth and a large bottom, with no infiltration at the base. Patients often have a history of tuberculosis.

To sum up, the differential diagnosis of tongue cancer should be distinguished from traumatic ulcers and tuberculous ulcers. After people suffer from tongue cancer, in order to prevent the disease from worsening, they should also seize the time to treat tongue cancer and cure the disease as soon as possible.