Can early testicular cancer be cured?

For testicular cancer that is discovered in the early stage, timely treatment can be cured and will not affect life. For any cancer, as long as it is removed by surgery in the early stage, it is generally curable. Cleaning and postoperative chemotherapy are done to prevent the possibility of metastasis, just in case, and chemotherapy in the later stage is to avoid the possibility of metastasis. In fact, if there is no metastasis, surgery is more thorough.

Treatment for early-stage testicular cancer:

1. Surgery for testicular cancer:

The procedure of removing part of a testicle through the groin is called a terminal inguinal orchiectomy. Men who undergo this treatment may worry that removing one testicle will affect their sexual ability and may cause infertility. However, men with only one healthy testicle can still have normal erections and produce sperm. Therefore, surgical removal of one testicle will not make a man impotent or infertile. During the surgery, the doctor can place an artificial testicle in the scrotum. This artificial testicle weighs and feels like a normal testicle, and the uninformed person cannot tell the difference between an artificial testicle and a natural testicle by appearance. Some lymph nodes deep in the abdomen are also removed. Although this surgery does not affect the man's normal erection and orgasm, it can cause infertility because it may prevent ejaculation.

2. Radiation therapy for testicular cancer:

Radiation therapy is a method of using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink the tumor. Radiation therapy is a local treatment that affects only cancer cells in the treated area. When treating testicular cancer, doctors use an accelerator outside the patient's body to send high-energy rays to the lymph nodes in the abdomen. Spermatogonia are very sensitive to radiation. Non-spermatogonia are not sensitive to radiation, so radiation therapy is generally not used for patients with non-spermatogonia. Radiation therapy should be used after orchiectomy. Can early testicular cancer be cured? Radiation therapy affects not only cancer cells, but also normal cells. The side effects of radiation therapy are usually determined by the dose of treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, skin changes in the treated area, nausea, and diarrhea. Radiation therapy can affect the patient's sperm production, but most patients will still be able to have children for 1 to 2 years.

3. Chemotherapy for testicular cancer:

Chemotherapy is a method of killing cancer cells throughout the body with anticancer drugs. Chemotherapy is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells that remain after surgery. This method is called adjuvant therapy. Chemotherapy can also be used as the first treatment if the cancer is in an advanced stage. Most anticancer drugs are given by injection directly into a vein.