Thyroid cancer diagnosis guide

Many people do not fully understand diseases such as thyroid cancer, and many people lose their composure after contracting the disease. In order to better help patients with this type of disease recover as soon as possible, I will lead you to introduce the thyroid cancer diagnosis guidelines in detail, hoping to be of some help to patients and friends.

Inquiry into medical history and physical examination: When we inquire about abnormal swelling or nodules in the patient's thyroid gland, the first thing we need to do is to distinguish it from a tumor. The patient's medical history and physical examination results are often very helpful in differential diagnosis of the disease. During the physical examination, if diffuse swelling or mild nodular swelling of the thyroid gland is found, the disease can usually be confirmed if a 131I scan and iodine uptake test are performed.

Size of the tumor

If the lump is diffuse or multiple nodules, it may be a goiter, but if there is a cyst with a diameter greater than 2 cm, it may be thyroid cancer.

Lump smoothness and hardness

Carefully touch the surface of the lump and make a diagnosis based on the degree of smoothness. Endemic goiter is mostly smooth; thyroiditis is mostly not smooth. If the lump is single and has a solid feel and is not smooth, it should be suspected of being a cancer.

Tumor growth rate

The self-diagnosis method for thyroid cancer also includes diagnosis based on the growth rate of the tumor. Generally, the growth rate of thyroid cancer tumors is fast, and the swelling is obviously visible within a dozen days.

Whether lymph nodes are palpable

If hard lymph nodes appear around the thyroid gland, thyroid cancer should be suspected, accompanied by local lymph node metastasis.

After reading the editor's story, we have a better understanding of the diagnosis and confirmation methods of thyroid cancer. The occurrence of a disease like thyroid cancer can indeed endanger life safety, so it is very important to be able to diagnose and treat it in time when the disease occurs. I hope every patient can recover soon.