A brief analysis of the two main treatments for gallbladder cancer

There are two main treatment methods for gallbladder cancer in clinical practice, namely surgery and radiotherapy. These two treatment methods can be used alone or in combination, depending on the patient's actual condition. So what are the main treatment methods for gallbladder cancer ? Let's talk about the main treatment methods for gallbladder cancer.

In general, the main treatments for gallbladder cancer are:

1. Surgical treatment

It is the main treatment for gallbladder cancer. However, most patients find that their cancer cannot be removed or can only be palliatively removed during surgery. Generally, this type of treatment for gallbladder cancer is divided into 2 types:

1. After a cholecystectomy for gallstones or acute cholecystitis, gallbladder cancer was unexpectedly found in the pathological section, and the lesion was limited to the serosal layer below the gallbladder wall. Most scholars believe that cholecystectomy is sufficient for such patients and there is no need for extended radical surgery. They also believe that even if surgery is performed to expand the scope of radical surgery, it may not necessarily change the survival rate and prognosis.

2. Gallbladder cancer has spread to the bile duct and has multiple liver metastases. Radical surgery is no longer possible. Such patients can undergo some palliative surgery to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life. If there is obstructive jaundice, bile duct drainage is required to relieve jaundice and skin itching; if pyloric obstruction occurs, gastrojejunostomy is performed.

2. Radiation therapy

Gallbladder cancer has atypical early symptoms, and the radical resection rate is low. The recurrence rate after extended radical resection is high and is the main cause of death. Therefore, surgery combined with radiotherapy is advocated, which is also a major treatment for gallbladder cancer. Gallbladder cancer is sensitive to radiotherapy to a certain extent, and surgery plus radiotherapy can prolong life and improve quality of life.

The above is the main treatment method for gallbladder cancer. I hope it will be helpful to you. For more questions about the treatment of gallbladder cancer, you can consult our online experts. They will give you detailed answers and guide you to choose the right treatment method.