Nine misconceptions about breast cancer

The factors contributing to the high incidence of breast cancer in urban women are the general late marriage and childbearing, fewer births, shorter breastfeeding duration, and the fast-paced and chaotic urban life, all of which lead to endocrine disorders and induce breast cancer.

Breast cancer is the leading cancer killer among women?

Breast cancer is not the cancer that causes the most deaths among women, but it is one of the cancers with the highest incidence among women. According to the American Cancer Society, in the United States, the incidence of breast cancer is about 111/100,000. my country is a traditional low-incidence area for breast cancer. According to the research of Yang Ling and others from the National Cancer Prevention and Research Office, in 2005, the incidence of breast cancer in Chinese women was 24.8/100,000, ranking first among all types of cancer, and caused 48,164 deaths. What is even more frightening is that from 2000 to 2005, the number of breast cancer cases in my country increased by 38.5%, which is a rapid momentum.

Is breast cancer a genetic disease?

The pathogenesis of breast cancer is still unclear. However, scientists have discovered two genes related to breast cancer: BRCA1 and BRCA2. Women with mutations in these two genes have a 40% to 80% risk of developing breast cancer, but another 20% to 60% of cases cannot be explained by genes, and 80% of breast cancer cases do not have a clear family history. Therefore, even if there is no history of breast cancer in your family, you should never take it lightly. At the same time, women with a family history should pay closer attention to their breasts.

Breast cancer is a women's disease? Wrong

Although for most men, the only trouble caused by breasts is the transient breast hyperplasia during puberty (I believe many men have experienced this). However, according to some studies, the incidence of male breast cancer is about (0.85-1.30)/100,000. Because men have less fat tissue in their breasts, cancer cells can easily invade the subcutaneous lymphatic network, so the mortality rate is quite high. In 2005, 460 men died of breast cancer in the United States. Therefore, male compatriots should not take breast changes lightly.

Can antiperspirant use cause breast cancer? False

There is no evidence that using antiperspirants or reducing underarm sweat gland secretions increases breast cancer risk, and this claim may stem from a lack of anatomical knowledge or from some unhealthy skepticism.

Can taking birth control pills cause breast cancer? False

A large number of studies (such as Marchbanks's 2002 survey published in the New England Journal of Medicine) show that oral contraceptives do not increase women's risk of breast cancer, but women with a family history of breast cancer should be aware of the slightly increased risk. Modern oral contraceptives contain only very low doses of hormones, and taking oral contraceptives can help women regulate their menstrual cycles, reduce the incidence of ovarian and endometrial cancer, and reduce osteoporosis symptoms. Like any other medicine, taking oral contraceptives, everyone should consider its pros and cons.

Breast self-examination is the most effective way to diagnose early?

Mammograms, especially the newer mammographic imaging, are the most reliable means of early diagnosis of breast cancer. Fingers can feel lumps as small as 1.5 cm, while X-rays can detect lumps smaller than 0.5 cm and determine their nature. The effectiveness of breast self-examination cannot be exaggerated. Since 2005, the American Cancer Early Diagnosis Guidelines have no longer listed breast self-examination as a recommended method for early diagnosis of breast cancer. Experts recommend that women over 35 years old should undergo a professional breast examination every 18 months, including X-ray examinations and palpation by professional physicians. For women with a family history and busy and stressful lives, experts recommend starting at the age of 30.

Can a high-fat diet cause breast cancer? False

Several large-scale studies have not shown a clear link between a high-fat diet and an increased incidence of breast cancer. However, it is indeed a wise choice to refuse high-fat foods, especially if you are already overweight. Obesity can indeed increase the incidence of breast cancer because fat tissue also secretes estrogen. Excessive body fat increases estrogen levels in the body, which is a risk factor for breast cancer.

Is a breast cancer diagnosis equivalent to a death sentence? Wrong

80% of breast cancer patients diagnosed with the disease have no metastasis. The five-year survival rate of these patients is as high as 80%. Some patients live a high-quality life for many years after treatment. Even those breast cancer patients who have metastasized can continue to live for a long time. In particular, the treatment of breast cancer is changing with each passing day. As long as it is discovered as early as possible, breast cancer does not mean the end of life.

Breast cancer treatment means mastectomy? Wrong

There are many ways to treat breast cancer. More than half of patients can receive breast-conserving treatment. Even if the breast needs to be removed, it is not necessary to remove the entire breast. There are many surgical methods that can preserve the appearance of the breast, which can greatly reduce the psychological pressure on patients.

The above are nine common misunderstandings about breast cancer that experts have introduced to us. Expert Tips: If you have symptoms of disease in your health, you can choose the appropriate treatment according to your symptoms, but do not delay diagnosis, and do not let your life be ruined by hesitation. You should go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease and causing serious consequences. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts or call for consultation. Believe in miracles, and wish you health, happiness, and joy!

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