What are atypical squamous cells

Atypical squamous cells are a type of critical cell between normal and cancerous cells. If they are not treated properly, they will deteriorate and become cancer cells, which will lead to the formation of tumors. Therefore, it is recommended that everyone should understand the treatment methods of atypical squamous cells. If you want to define whether a cell is in a pathological stage, it is recommended that you read the article carefully and understand the cause of the disease.

Atypical squamous cells of the cervix are a critical state between normal and precancerous lesions. It mainly refers to the fact that the squamous cells on the surface of the cervix undergo some atypical changes in morphology and arrangement under the influence of many physical and chemical factors. In clinical practice, more than 90% of cervical atypical squamous cells are caused by inflammation, and only a small proportion of them are actually combined with cervical precancerous lesions. Treatment may include vaginal medication or observation, with follow-up examination after 2-3 months. If atypical squamous cells recur, a colposcopy biopsy is recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

Atypical squamous cell

Atypical squamous cell carcinoma is caused by squamous intraepithelial leison (SIL), which results in altered cells.

Milder lesions may indicate that the patient has been infected with human papillomavirus or has low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which has a less than 1% chance of developing into cervical cancer. More severe lesions indicate that the patient has a high degree of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and the risk of developing cervical cancer may be as high as 5%.

Atypical squamous epithelial cells refer to morphologically abnormal squamous epithelial cells whose morphological characteristics and pathological nature cannot be confirmed. Such patients should be reviewed. Avoid reproductive and vaginal treatments before follow-up. Whether there is a malignant lesion can be determined by further cervical biopsy.

Because it is a precancerous lesion, it must be strictly followed. The progression from precancerous lesions to invasive cancer is usually slow, about 8-10 years or even 20 years. In the early stages of cancer, abnormal cells have not invaded the mass and have not metastasized. If discovered at this time and given appropriate treatment, the chances of cure are very high.

However, after cervical cancer has become invasive cancer, it usually develops very quickly. If left untreated, the patient may die within 2-5 years. Atypical hyperplasia can be divided into mild, moderate and severe. If left untreated, about 10-15% of mild and moderate atypical hyperplasia can develop into invasive cancer, and about 75% of severe atypical hyperplasia and carcinoma in situ can develop into invasive cancer.

If the biopsy shows mild atypical hyperplasia, it should be temporarily treated as inflammation, with follow-up scrapings for six months and another biopsy if necessary. If the lesions persist, observation can continue.

Patients diagnosed with moderate atypical hyperplasia should be treated with laser, freezing, and electric ironing. For severe atypical hyperplasia, total hysterectomy is generally recommended.

Mild and moderate atypical hyperplasia has the following three outcomes.

1: Disappear or reverse.

2: No change.

3: Cancer.

Atypical squamous cell hyperplasia

Atypical squamous cell hyperplasia is divided into mild, moderate and severe. Most mild cases (60 percent) are reversible, while moderate and severe cases are precancerous lesions. In fact, severe cases can be classified as carcinoma in situ.

Atypical squamous cells refer to morphologically abnormal squamous epithelial cells whose morphological characteristics and lesion nature cannot be confirmed. They are the basis for cytopathological diagnosis and indicate precancerous lesions, which should be checked regularly for confirmation. If it is atypical squamous cell hyperplasia, it means that the cells are atypical.

What does atypical squamous cell mean?

Atypical squamous cells may lead to cervical cancer if allowed to develop, so treatment should be received as soon as possible. This disease is divided into three levels: mild, moderate and severe. The mild case may be reversed, but the moderate and severe cases are precancerous lesions.