We all know that people at different stages of their physical fitness are different, so the functions of various organs in the body are also different. Just like the human heart, as we age, the heart organ will slowly fail, and the heartbeat will become slower and slower. Younger people may have a faster heartbeat, while people in their fifties and sixties will have a slower heart rate. So what are the normal heart rates for different ages? There are significant individual differences in the heart rate of normal adults at rest. The average is around 75 times/minute (between 60-100 times/minute). Heart rate can vary depending on age, gender, and other physiological conditions. The heart rate of a newborn is very high, reaching over 130 beats per minute. Among adults, women generally have a slightly faster heart rate than men. For the same person, the heart rate slows down when the person is at rest or sleeping, and speeds up when the person is exercising or emotionally excited. Under the influence of certain drugs or neurohumoral factors, the heart rate can speed up or slow down. People who regularly engage in physical labor and exercise usually have a slower heart rate. The heart rate of a healthy adult is 60 to 100 beats per minute. Most people beat 60 to 80 times per minute, and women beat slightly faster. Children under 3 years old often have a heart rate of over 100 times per minute; the elderly tend to be slower. A heart rate of more than 100 beats per minute in an adult (generally not more than 160 beats/minute) or more than 150 beats/minute in an infant is called sinus tachycardia. It is common in normal people after exercise, excitement, agitation, smoking, drinking and strong tea. It can also be seen in fever, shock, anemia, hyperthyroidism, heart failure and the use of atropine, epinephrine, ephedrine, etc. If the heart rate is between 160 and 220 beats per minute, it is often called paroxysmal tachycardia. A heart rate lower than 60 beats/minute (generally above 40 beats/minute) is called sinus bradycardia. It can be seen in people who engage in heavy physical labor for a long time and in athletes; pathologically, it can be seen in hypothyroidism, increased intracranial pressure, obstructive jaundice, and overdose or poisoning of digitalis, quinidine, or propranolol. If the heart rate is less than 40 beats/min, atrioventricular block should be considered. A heart rate that is too fast, exceeding 160 beats/minute, or less than 40 beats/minute, is mostly seen in patients with heart disease. Patients often experience palpitations, chest tightness, and discomfort in the precordial area. A detailed examination should be conducted early so that treatment can be targeted at the cause. |
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