What does the internal medicine examination check

Many units require employees to submit a physical examination report when they join the company. This physical examination report is usually a basic examination used to prove the employee's physical health. First, under the strict requirements of the unit, employees will be asked to undergo an internal medicine examination. Internal medicine mainly examines the invisible organs in the employee's body to see if there are any hidden diseases. So what does the internal medicine examination check?

Internal medicine examinations mainly check the five major organs of the human body: the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys. They can be used for preliminary screening and diagnosis of many diseases and signs, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, arrhythmia, pericarditis, cardiopulmonary insufficiency, congenital heart disease, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, jaundice, etc. It can be said that internal medicine examination is one of the essential key examination modules in all physical examination items.

Specifically, there are 6 points:

1. Before the physical examination, inform the doctor of your medical history and current disease development, and be sure to answer truthfully without missing or concealing any information;

2. Patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, asthma, etc., please bring your usual medications with you for backup. It is recommended not to stop taking medications on the day of the test;

3. Please rest for ten minutes before the examination;

4. Lesbians should not wear dresses;

5. Please wear clothes with wide sleeves so that you can roll up your sleeves above your elbows when drawing blood;

6. When listening to the heart and lungs and touching the abdominal organs, you must lie flat on your back, wear your belt, bend your legs, and cooperate with the doctor's examination;

Internal medicine examination items:

1. Chest: Check whether there is an abnormal chest cage, which is often seen in people with chronic wasting diseases and vitamin D deficiency.

2. Lungs and pleura: understand the breath sounds, the presence of rales and inflammation, etc.

3. Pulse: whether the frequency is normal and the pulsation is regular.

4. Blood pressure: measures the lateral pressure exerted on the blood vessel wall by the blood flowing in the blood vessels.

5. Heart: Detect heart disease early.

6. Liver: By touching the texture of the liver, you can understand the nature of the liver. Under normal circumstances, the liver is soft, in chronic hepatitis the liver is tough, and in cirrhosis the liver is hard. You can also tell whether the liver is diseased by whether there is tenderness.

7. Spleen: whether it is enlarged or not, the degree of enlargement, whether there is infection, congestion, tumor, etc.

8. Kidneys: size, hardness, mobility, etc., to prevent kidney tumors.

9. Abdomen: shape, hardness, whether there are lumps, etc.