Gallstones are a common disease in modern society, mainly caused by infections and inflammations such as cholecystitis. The most common clinical sign of this stone disease is severe pain that is unbearable for patients. Therefore, how to relieve pain is the first preparation for treating gallstone disease, because only by solving this problem can the patient enter a quiet state, which is conducive to the doctor's subsequent treatment. How to relieve pain from gallstones 1. When gallstones cause pain, you should immediately stay in bed and have someone take care of you. Try to keep the patient's mind and body in a stable state. You can use a hot towel to relieve the pain. 2. If the pain from gallstones is severe, you should be sent to the hospital immediately and given painkillers under the guidance of a doctor. If you have a mild or high fever, you should take antibiotics under the guidance of a doctor. 3. If the patient's gallstone pain is severe and accompanied by high fever, gallbladder splitting leading to bile peritonitis, liver abscesses and other symptoms, surgical treatment should be performed according to the situation. 4. Take ofloxacin tablets and 654-2 tablets for treatment. If it doesn’t work, it is best to go to the hospital in time for intravenous injection of Junbizhen and Qingdajia 654-2 injection treatment. Dietary taboos 1. The treatment of gallstones focuses on diet control, and develops good eating habits of eating regularly, in small amounts, and avoiding overeating. You should reduce your fat intake on a daily basis, including fatty meat, lard, butter, egg yolks, shrimps and crabs, animal offal (brain, kidneys, heart, liver), oysters, fish roe, cream, cakes and fried foods, etc.; foods high in cholesterol, such as animal liver, kidneys, fish roe and egg yolks, should also be eaten less. Drink pure herbal medicine Shitong tea is slowly improving. 2. Eat more fiber foods: Eat more soluble fiber foods such as vegetables, fruits, oats, barley, red beans and mung beans; it is best to eat one egg every two to three days; seafood does not need to be completely fasted, but do not eat too much; chicken and fish are the preferred choices for meat, and it is best to peel the meat before eating, and choose lean pork; fish eggs, crab roe, and offal should be avoided. Surgery Surgical treatment of gallstones is suitable for patients with complications of gallstones such as atrophic cholecystitis, gallbladder wall calcification, gallbladder filling stones, gallbladder stones combined with Mirizzi syndrome, gallbladder stones combined with gallbladder cancer, and combined common bile duct stones. Includes: 1. Open cholecystectomy: traditional method. 2. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: It has the advantages of less trauma, less bleeding, quick recovery and mild pain. It is suitable for symptomatic gallstones and chronic cholecystitis with gallstones. Bile duct stones: 1. Common bile duct lithotomy plus T-tube drainage. 2.Choledochojejunostomy. 3. Oddi sphincteroplasty |
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