Clinical nursing diagnosis and measures

The pollution in the environment where people live is becoming more and more serious. Due to the influence of the environment, people's bodies become weaker and they are prone to illness. Therefore, some basic diagnostic methods and measures in clinical nursing are some knowledge we should understand at this stage. Don't wait until you get sick to understand, it will be too late. Don't rush to seek medical treatment when you are sick. Analyze the symptoms carefully and prescribe the right medicine for the treatment. Let’s talk about clinical care and diagnostic methods.

Method 1: Disordered sleep patterns. The main symptoms are difficulty falling asleep, intermittent sleep, early awakening, and fatigue. 1. Create an environment that is conducive to sleep and rest, such as: (1) Keep the sleeping environment quiet and avoid loud noises. (2) Close doors and windows and draw curtains when the patient is sleeping. Use a wall lamp when sleeping at night. (3) Maintain a suitable temperature in the ward and ensure that the blankets are comfortable. 2. Try to satisfy the patient's previous sleeping habits and sleeping methods. 3. Establish a more regular schedule of activities and rest that is similar to the previous one. 4. Plan nursing activities in an orderly manner to minimize interference with the patient's sleep. 5. Provide measures to promote sleep.

Method 2: Body temperature is too high. Nursing measures: 1. Choose the appropriate cooling method according to the specific situation. 2. Rest in bed and limit your activity. 3. Measure body temperature, pulse and respiration every 4 hours. Measure or record any temperature that rises or drops suddenly. 4. Keep the indoor air fresh, ventilate twice a day, 15-30 minutes each time, and keep warm. 5. Encourage patients to drink plenty of water and give them light, easily digestible, high-calorie, high-protein liquid or semi-liquid food. 6. After sweating, pay attention to treatment or keep warm in time. 7. When the body temperature exceeds 38.5, give physical cooling. Measure the body temperature half an hour after physical cooling and record it on the temperature sheet. 8. Give antibiotics and antipyretics as prescribed by the doctor and observe and record the cooling effect. 9. Administer intravenous fluids as directed by your doctor.

Method three, anxiety? Nursing measures: 1. Recognize the patient's anxiety, acknowledge the patient's feelings, and express understanding to the patient. 2. Take the initiative to introduce the environment to the patient to eliminate the patient's sense of unfamiliarity and nervousness.