How to read the normal value of urine routine test report

Regarding the test reports of routine urine examination, many people may not know where to start or how to read them. In fact, we all know that many times the timely discovery of some diseases is learned through routine urine examination, so it is better to learn to read some routine urine examination test reports. The following article will tell you in detail how to read the routine urine test reports and how to understand the values.

1. How to read the urine routine test report

Routine urine tests include urine color, transparency, pH, specific gravity, presence of protein and sugar, and midstream urine sediment test, etc.

2. Urinalysis Test Sheet - Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

Normal values ​​for adult males: 4.0-5.5×1012/L (or 4 million-5.5 million/mm3); for adult females: 3.5-5.0×1012/L (or 3.5 million-5 million/mm3). Erythropenia is commonly seen in: ① anemia caused by various reasons; ② hematopoietic disorders, hemolysis, etc. Polycythemia is commonly seen in: ① certain diseases, such as congenital heart disease and gas poisoning; ② severe vomiting, diarrhea, large-area burns and high-altitude hypoxia.

3. Urinalysis test report - hemoglobin (HGB), also known as "hemoglobin"

Normal values ​​for men: 120-160g (or 12-16g/dl), for women: 110-150g/L (or 11-15g/dl). The diseases indicated by its increase or decrease are the same as those of red blood cells.

4. Urinalysis Test Sheet - White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

The normal value for adults is 4 to 10×109/L (or 4000 to 10000/mm3). Leukopenia is commonly caused by: ① Destruction of bone marrow hematopoietic cells, such as long-term exposure to radiation and chemotherapy with anti-cancer drugs. ② Diseases such as hypersplenism. Increased white blood cell count is commonly seen in: ① Various infections and tissue damage. ②Hematopoietic system diseases, such as leukemia