What are the tips for self-checking symptoms of uremia?

Uremia is actually a relatively serious disease, which poses a great threat to kidney health if not treated in time. Uremia can cause extreme discomfort in the patient's body, such as limb swelling, yellow complexion, changes in urine volume, etc. These are the more obvious symptoms of uremia. Uremia threatens the patient's health, so timely treatment and care are required.

What is uremia ?

Uremia is more common in men. It is the most harmful type of kidney disease and a general term for the late-stage symptoms of renal failure. It mainly refers to the poisoning caused by the body's decreased renal function, the inability of the kidneys to produce urine, and the difficulty in excreting metabolic waste and excess water from the body.

What diseases can cause uremia?

Nephritis: Chronic infectious pyelonephritis, or various primary glomerulonephritis, such as acute nephritis, membranous nephritis, localized glomerulosclerosis and other diseases, if not effectively treated and controlled, the condition will further deteriorate into uremia.

Congenital renal disease: People who are born with hereditary nephritis, glomerular dysfunction, polycystic kidney disease, etc. are also prone to uremia.

Nephrotoxic drugs: Long-term use of nephrotoxic drugs can cause varying degrees of kidney damage and stimulate the occurrence of uremia. For example, common antibiotics include streptomycin and gentamicin, and analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs include aspirin, phenylbutazone, and ibuprofen.

Urinary tract stones: Ureteral stones, urinary tract stenosis caused by kidney stones, enlarged prostate in men and other diseases may cause uremia.

Other diseases: gout, diabetes, arteriosclerosis among cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, immunodeficiency diseases such as lupus erythematosus, allergic purpura and other systemic diseases may induce uremia.

Beware! Early symptoms of uremia that are difficult to detect

1. Limb swelling

Limb swelling can be said to be the most obvious and easily detected symptom of uremia. Patients with uremia suffer from renal failure and water and sodium retention in the body. They may experience edema in the ankles, eyelids and other parts of the body when they wake up in the morning.

2. Yellow complexion

Anemia can cause a pale and yellow complexion. Uremia in its early stages can also cause symptoms similar to anemia, such as fatigue and a yellow complexion. The changes in facial color are slow and difficult to detect, so it is often misdiagnosed.

3. Changes in urine volume

Due to the decline of kidney function and reduced filtration function, the urine volume of patients with uremia changes to a certain extent. Frequent urination and urgency may seem like symptoms of urinary urgency, but in fact these symptoms also occur in the early stages of uremia. Only a small number of patients do not experience changes in urine volume.