What are the causes of neck lymph node pain

In our daily lives, we should pay more attention to our health. If we find something wrong, such as symptoms of pain, we should be alert and get checked and diagnosed early. Cervical lymph node pain is also a common one. Today, experts will analyze the causes of cervical lymph node pain.

(1) Inflammation

Acute cases are characterized by redness, pain, and heat, with rapid onset and local tenderness. The swelling will subside after anti-inflammatory treatment. Chronic cases have a long course of disease, are active, non-tender, and are often located in the submandibular area.

(2) Tuberculosis

It can be primary or secondary to tuberculosis lesions in the abdominal cavity. The course of the disease is long. The enlarged lymph nodes are in the form of strings, with medium texture, movable, and no tenderness. They can adhere to each other into clumps. If caseous necrosis occurs, fistulas will form if they rupture.

(3) Metastatic malignant tumors

It is one of the causes of cervical lymphadenopathy. The primary lesions are mostly located in the head and neck. The lumps gradually increase in size, become hard, have poor mobility, and are not tender. They are often unilateral but may also affect both sides. Nasopharyngeal cancer, tonsil cancer, and laryngeal cancer often metastasize to the supraclavicular lymph nodes. Cancers of the nose, paranasal sinuses, mouth, and face often invade the submandibular lymph nodes, and esophageal cancer metastasizes to the supraclavicular lymph nodes.

(4) Malignant lymphoma

If the patient suffers from malignant lymphoma, he or she will experience swollen lymph nodes in the neck. If it is non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, the patient will have swollen lymph nodes without pain, but if it is Hodgkin's lymphoma, the patient will have symptoms of fever, weight loss, and enlarged liver and spleen.

(5) AIDS

It is caused by invasion of human immunodeficiency virus. The disease has a long course, with gradual enlargement of lymph nodes, often with enlarged inguinal lymph nodes, fever, weight loss, fatigue and leukopenia.