Cerebral thrombosis is a very serious problem. If it is not effectively treated and resolved, it will pose a threat to life. Drugs for the treatment of cerebral thrombosis include dehydrating agents, diuretics, or drugs such as streptokinase and urokinase. Acute phase: The principle is to improve blood circulation in the ischemic area of the brain as soon as possible and promote recovery of neurological function. 1. Relieve cerebral edema: Dehydrating agents or diuretics can be used for patients with larger and more severe infarction areas. 2. Improve microcirculation: Low molecular weight dextran can be used to reduce blood viscosity and improve microcirculation. 3. Dilution of blood: ① Isovolumetric hemodilution therapy: replacing an equal amount of fluid by venous bleeding; ② Hypervolumetric hemodilution therapy: intravenous injection of fluid that does not contain blood to achieve the purpose of volume expansion. 4. Thrombolysis: ①Streptokinase ②Urokinase. 5. Anticoagulation: used to prevent thrombus extension and new thrombus formation ① Heparin. ②Dicoumarin. 6. Vasodilation: It is generally believed that the effect of vasodilators is uncertain. For patients with severe intracranial hypertension, it may sometimes aggravate the condition, so it is not recommended to use them in the early stage. 7. Others: This disease can also be treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy, extracorporeal counterpulsation therapy and photon blood therapy. (II) Recovery period: Continue to strengthen the functional training of paralyzed limbs and speech function. In addition to medication, physical therapy, body therapy and acupuncture can be used in combination. In addition, long-term use of antiplatelet aggregation agents such as diphenylmethane or aspirin can help prevent recurrence. |
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