Patients with advanced esophageal cancer can maintain their ability to eat by adjusting their diet, providing nutritional support, and medical intervention. In the advanced stage of esophageal cancer, due to the obstruction or compression of the esophagus by the tumor, swallowing difficulties may occur, but it does not mean that they are completely unable to eat. 1. Adjust your diet: Choose liquid or semi-liquid foods, such as rice soup, soy milk, fruit juice, etc., to reduce the irritation of solid food to the esophagus. Food should be as finely chopped and soft as possible, and avoid hard or large foods. Eat small meals frequently, and do not eat too much each time to reduce the burden on the esophagus. 2. Nutritional support: For patients with severe dysphagia, enteral nutrition support can be provided through a nasogastric tube or gastrostomy to ensure that the body obtains adequate energy and nutrition. Parenteral nutrition is also an option, which directly supplements the body's needs through intravenous injection of nutrient solution. 3. Medical intervention: In the case of tumors blocking the esophagus, esophageal stent placement can be considered to expand the esophageal passage and improve swallowing function. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can reduce the size of the tumor, relieve esophageal compression, and improve eating ability. In some cases, surgical removal of the tumor or esophageal reconstruction surgery are also feasible treatments. Patients with advanced esophageal cancer should choose an appropriate diet and treatment plan based on their own conditions and under the guidance of a doctor, so as to maintain their ability to eat as much as possible and improve their quality of life. |
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