What are the symptoms of ovarian teratoma

Symptoms of ovarian teratoma include abdominal discomfort, menstrual abnormalities and dysuria, and treatments include surgical removal, medication and regular follow-up. Ovarian teratoma is a common ovarian tumor, most of which are benign, but may also become malignant, and treatment plans need to be developed based on specific circumstances.

1. Abdominal discomfort: Ovarian teratoma may cause abdominal distension or dull pain, especially when the tumor is large, compressing surrounding tissues and causing discomfort. If the pain persists or worsens, you should seek medical attention in time and take appropriate treatment measures after a clear diagnosis.

2. Menstrual abnormalities: Some patients may experience symptoms such as menstrual cycle disorders, increased or decreased menstrual flow, etc., which are related to the tumor affecting ovarian function. Through imaging examinations such as B-ultrasound or CT, the location and nature of the tumor can be determined, and then the appropriate treatment method can be selected.

3. Difficulty urinating: Tumor compression of the bladder may cause symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, or difficulty urinating. For benign teratomas, surgical resection is the preferred treatment method; if it is malignant, chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be required.

4. Surgical treatment: Depending on the size and nature of the tumor, laparoscopic surgery or laparotomy can be selected. Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive and has a quick recovery, and is suitable for smaller benign tumors; laparotomy is suitable for larger or suspected malignant tumors. Regular follow-up is required after surgery to monitor whether the tumor recurs.

5. Drug treatment: For patients who have recurrence after surgery or cannot undergo surgery, chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin and paclitaxel can be used to inhibit tumor growth. Drug treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and side effects and efficacy should be closely monitored.

6. Regular follow-up: Regardless of whether it is surgical treatment or drug treatment, patients need to undergo regular B-ultrasound, tumor markers and other examinations to promptly detect signs of recurrence or metastasis. The frequency of follow-up depends on the condition and treatment plan, and it is usually recommended to review every 3-6 months.

Ovarian teratoma has various symptoms, and treatment needs to be personalized according to the nature of the tumor and the patient's condition. Early detection and standardized treatment are the key to improving prognosis. Patients should actively cooperate with regular checkups to ensure treatment effectiveness and physical health.