Will ovarian tumors cause frequent lower abdominal pain?

Ovarian tumors may cause lower abdominal pain, but not all cases will experience pain symptoms, which depends on the type, size, location and stage of development of the tumor. If the lower abdominal pain is accompanied by menstrual disorders, unexplained weight changes or other abnormal symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to identify the cause to avoid worsening of the condition.

1. Causes of pain

The main reasons for ovarian tumors to cause lower abdominal pain include compression of surrounding tissues by the tumor, nerve involvement, and pelvic inflammation. Especially when the tumor is large, it may squeeze surrounding organs such as the bladder and rectum, causing persistent or aggravated pain. Some malignant tumors may infiltrate tissues or metastasize, causing persistent deep pain.

2. Other related symptoms

In addition to lower abdominal pain, ovarian tumors may cause other symptoms, such as abnormal menstruation, irregular vaginal bleeding, lumbosacral pain, indigestion, bloating, or a significant increase in abdominal circumference. In particular, unexplained weight loss or persistent fatigue should be a cause of concern. Some cystic tumors may also cause severe acute pain due to rupture or pedicle torsion, which requires emergency treatment.

3. How to diagnose

Diagnosis of ovarian tumors requires the help of imaging examinations and laboratory diagnostic methods. Commonly used examination methods include B-ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging MRI and CT scans. In addition, elevated levels of tumor markers in the blood, such as CA125, may also indicate the possibility of ovarian cancer, especially in malignant tumors.

4. Treatment methods

Treatment for ovarian tumors depends on whether the tumor is benign or malignant, the patient's age, and the severity of the disease.

Surgical treatment: Common surgical methods include ovarian cystectomy and partial or complete ovarian resection. For malignant tumors, hysterectomy and lymph node dissection may also be required.

Drug therapy: For smaller or early-stage malignant tumors, chemotherapy drugs such as paclitaxel or platinum drugs can be combined. Anti-tumor drugs need to be treated individually under the guidance of doctors.

Conservative treatment: For small benign cysts or those without obvious symptoms, observation can be performed first, and dietary adjustments and medications can be used to relieve symptoms. It is recommended to eat more fruits and vegetables rich in anti-inflammatory foods, such as strawberries and broccoli.

5. Daily care suggestions

Avoid long-term high-fat diets and take more vitamins and fiber. At the same time, regular physical examinations, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and drinking can reduce the incidence of ovarian tumors. Women with a family history should pay attention to genetic screening to detect possible risks early.

Ovarian tumors can have a significant impact on the body, and lower abdominal pain is sometimes an important warning sign. If you continue to feel pain or other discomfort, you should seek medical attention in a timely manner, obtain a professional diagnosis to identify the cause, and choose the appropriate treatment method to effectively avoid complications.