The complications of radiotherapy for lung cancer include radiation pneumonitis, radiation esophagitis, radiation pulmonary fibrosis and radiation myelitis. The above radiotherapy-related complications are positively correlated with the radiotherapy dose, and there are also individual differences. There are many types of cancer, and the incidence has been increasing recently, especially the incidence of lung cancer has reached a terrifying level. The occurrence of lung cancer is closely related to smoking. In daily life, everyone should pay attention to prevent the harm of secondhand smoke. Below, our experts will introduce the points to pay attention to during radiotherapy for lung cancer: 1. Treatment principles Radiotherapy is most effective for small cell lung cancer, followed by squamous cell carcinoma, and the worst for adenocarcinoma. The radiation field for lung cancer radiotherapy should include the primary lesion and the mediastinum of lymph node metastasis. At the same time, it should be supplemented with drug therapy. Squamous cell carcinoma is moderately sensitive to radiation, the lesions are mainly local invasion, and the metastasis is relatively slow, so radical treatment is often used. Adenocarcinoma is less sensitive to radiation and is prone to blood metastasis, so simple radiotherapy is rarely used. Radiotherapy is a local treatment that often requires combined chemotherapy. The combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be used in a synchronous chemoradiotherapy or alternating chemoradiotherapy method depending on the patient's condition. 2. Classification of radiotherapy Depending on the purpose of treatment, it is divided into radical treatment, palliative treatment, preoperative neoadjuvant radiotherapy, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy and intracavitary radiotherapy. 3. Complications of radiotherapy The complications of radiotherapy for lung cancer include radiation pneumonitis, radiation esophagitis, radiation pulmonary fibrosis and radiation myelitis. The above radiotherapy-related complications are positively correlated with the radiotherapy dose, and there are also individual differences. The above three methods are all treatments for lung cancer, including traditional chemotherapy and some new therapies. Many of these therapies are suitable for most lung cancer patients. I hope these treatments are effective for patients and that they can recover soon. |
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