The survival time of untreated pituitary tumors varies due to their characteristics and individual differences. Generally speaking, benign tumors may have little effect on life expectancy, while malignant tumors may lead to serious consequences. Pituitary tumors are mainly divided into functional and non-functional tumors. Functional tumors can cause abnormal hormone levels and may cause symptoms such as Cushing's disease and acromegaly. Non-functional tumors usually cause symptoms such as headaches and blurred vision due to compression of surrounding tissues. If not treated in time, it may lead to irreversible nerve damage, endocrine disorders and other problems, and even threaten life. For benign tumors, if symptoms are properly controlled, there may be no obvious effect on survival within a few years. However, if complications occur or it develops into a malignancy, close monitoring and consideration of treatment are required. Treatments for pituitary tumors include medication, radiotherapy, and surgery. Medication is often used for functional tumors. For example, bromocriptine or carbidopa can effectively reduce hormone levels. Radiotherapy can reduce tumor volume after surgery or in patients who are not suitable for surgery. A common method is gamma knife. Surgery includes transsphenoidal resection and skull base approach. The choice of these two methods needs to be carefully considered based on factors such as tumor size, location, and the degree of impact on surrounding tissues. During the treatment process, it is extremely important to regularly review and monitor tumor growth so that the treatment plan can be adjusted in a timely manner. Treatments for pituitary tumors include medication, radiotherapy, and surgery. Medication is often used for functional tumors. For example, bromocriptine or carbidopa can effectively reduce hormone levels. Radiotherapy can reduce tumor volume after surgery or in patients who are not suitable for surgery. A common method is gamma knife. Surgery includes transsphenoidal resection and skull base approach. The choice of these two methods needs to be carefully considered based on factors such as tumor size, location, and the degree of impact on surrounding tissues. During the treatment process, it is extremely important to regularly review and monitor tumor growth so that the treatment plan can be adjusted in a timely manner. In order to minimize the impact of pituitary tumors, patients can start with diet and lifestyle to promote postoperative recovery and overall health. A balanced diet and maintaining moderate exercise can help stabilize endocrine function. At the same time, pay attention to the body's signals, regularly test hormone levels, and report any discomfort to the doctor in a timely manner. Prepare countermeasures in advance for possible complications, such as vision protection and mental health support. Timely medical treatment and scientific treatment are the key to improving prognosis and prolonging survival time. |
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