What causes prostate cancer?

The main risk factors for prostate cancer include age, family history, hormone levels, and lifestyle, so each factor may affect the possibility of disease to varying degrees. Prostate cancer is a common cancer in middle-aged and elderly men, and its occurrence mechanism is not yet fully understood. Age is the most important risk factor, and men over 50 years old usually have an increased risk of disease. Genetic inheritance also plays an important role in prostate cancer. If there is a patient in your immediate family, your own probability of disease will increase.

Hormone levels, especially androgen levels, are also closely related to the occurrence of prostate cancer. In terms of lifestyle, diet, weight and exercise habits also have a certain degree of impact on the risk of prostate cancer. For example, some studies have shown that a high-fat diet may increase the risk of the disease. Excessive alcohol intake and smoking may also be potential risk factors. Developing healthy lifestyle habits, such as a balanced diet, maintaining a proper weight, and exercising regularly, can help reduce the risk of prostate cancer. When symptoms occur or there are concerns, it is recommended to consult a urologist for a detailed examination and evaluation.