Patients with advanced liver cancer often experience abdominal distension and pain, which is usually caused by ascites. Symptoms can be relieved by pumping water and supplementing nutrition. 1. Pumping therapy: Ascites in the late stage of liver cancer is caused by fluid accumulation due to liver damage. Pumping is one of the commonly used methods, but the speed and amount of pumping must be properly controlled. Pumping too fast or too much may cause adverse reactions such as hypotension and syncope, bringing additional physical burden to the patient. Doctors usually develop appropriate pumping plans based on the patient's specific situation to reduce risks. 2. Use of diuretics: If the patient experiences decreased urination, diuretics may be considered. Diuretics can help the body excrete excess fluid and relieve symptoms of ascites. However, the use of diuretics needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, as they may affect electrolyte balance and cause other health problems. 3. Nutritional support: Patients with advanced liver cancer often face the problem of malnutrition, especially in the case of loss of appetite or indigestion. A high-energy, high-protein, and high-nutrition diet is very important. You can consider taking some easily digestible foods, such as liquid diets, protein supplements, etc. If necessary, the doctor may recommend an infusion of albumin or globulin to help improve nutritional status and enhance immunity. 4. Adjustment of lifestyle: In daily life, patients need to pay attention to rest and avoid overwork. Appropriate activities can help the digestive and circulatory systems function, but they should be done within their ability. Psychological support is also critical. The company of family and friends can help patients relieve psychological stress and improve their quality of life. 5. Regular monitoring and follow-up: The symptoms and condition of liver cancer in the late stage change rapidly, so regular medical examinations and follow-up are necessary. Through blood tests, imaging tests and other means, doctors can understand the progress of the disease in a timely manner and adjust the treatment plan. The treatment and care of advanced liver cancer requires cooperation from many aspects. Patients and their families should maintain good communication with doctors and learn the latest treatment methods and care skills. Although facing severe health challenges, patients can still achieve a certain improvement in their quality of life through scientific treatment and careful care. I hope these suggestions can provide some help and inspiration for those in need. |
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