What are the steps for cervical cancer screening

Cervical cancer screening usually includes the following:

1. Papsmear: This is the most commonly used method for cervical cancer screening. The doctor will use a brush or scrape to take a small amount of cervical cells and then send it to the laboratory for testing. This method can detect abnormal changes in cervical cells and thus detect cervical precancerous lesions at an early stage.

2. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Test: Human papillomavirus is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. HPV testing can detect whether there is HPV infection in cervical cells, thereby assessing the patient's risk of cervical cancer.

3. Cervical biopsy: In the case of abnormal cervical smear or HPV test results, your doctor may recommend a cervical biopsy. A cervical biopsy is a procedure that takes a small sample of cervical tissue and sends it to a laboratory for testing. This method can determine if cervical cancer or precancerous lesions are present.

4. Cervicoscopy: Cervicoscopy is a method of examining the cervix through a microscope that magnifies the cervix. The doctor will use a special magnifying glass to examine the surface and tissue structure of the cervix in order to detect any abnormal changes.

The specific method and frequency of cervical cancer screening can be adjusted according to personal circumstances and doctor's advice. Generally speaking, it is recommended that women undergo cervical cancer screening every year starting at age 20 until age 65. If there is a family history or other high-risk factors, more frequent screening may be required. It is recommended to consult a doctor for more specific advice.