What are the ways breast cancer metastasizes

The metastasis of breast cancer mainly includes bone metastasis, liver metastasis, lung metastasis and brain metastasis. Each metastasis has different effects on the patient's health and needs to be taken seriously.

1. Bone metastasis

The most common site of breast cancer metastasis is the bone. Tumor cells enter the skeletal system through the blood circulation, causing symptoms such as bone pain and fractures. Bone metastasis not only affects the patient's quality of life, but may also lead to serious complications. In order to prevent and control bone metastasis, doctors usually recommend regular bone scans and other imaging examinations. At the same time, proper exercise and calcium supplementation can also help bone health.

2. Liver metastasis

Because the liver is rich in blood, breast cancer cells can easily enter the liver through the blood circulation. Liver metastasis may cause liver damage, jaundice, ascites and other symptoms. Early detection of liver metastasis is very important, and regular liver function tests and abdominal ultrasound are effective preventive measures. In terms of diet, it is recommended to reduce fat intake and eat more fiber-rich foods to help liver health.

3. Lung metastasis

The lungs are also one of the common sites of breast cancer cell metastasis. Lung metastasis may cause symptoms such as coughing and difficulty breathing. In order to detect lung metastasis early, doctors usually recommend regular chest CT scans. Maintaining good living habits, such as quitting smoking and exercising moderately, is conducive to lung health.

4. Brain metastasis

Although the incidence of brain metastasis is low, once it occurs, the prognosis is poor. Brain metastasis may cause neurological symptoms such as headaches and epilepsy. In order to prevent brain metastasis, regular brain imaging examinations are necessary. Maintaining a good mental state and proper relaxation are conducive to the health of the nervous system.

5. Prevention and treatment recommendations

Preventing breast cancer metastasis requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors. Regular physical examinations and imaging examinations are important means of early detection of metastasis. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more foods rich in antioxidants, such as vegetables and fruits, which help improve immunity. Moderate exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are also effective measures to prevent breast cancer metastasis.

6. Mental Health

In the face of breast cancer metastasis, the patient's mental health is equally important. Maintaining a positive attitude and seeking support from family and friends can help improve the quality of life. Participating in a breast cancer patient support group to share experiences and feelings can also provide more psychological support.

Understanding how breast cancer metastasizes and taking active preventive and treatment measures can help improve patients' survival rate and quality of life.