What causes cervical cancer

The main causes of cervical cancer include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, bad living habits, multiple births, low immunity and genetic factors. If the symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time and take targeted treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor. The details are as follows:

1. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: HPV infection is the most important factor causing cervical cancer, especially high-risk HPV (such as HPV16 and HPV18) infection, which greatly increases the risk of cervical cancer. HPV is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. After infection, it may remain dormant in the body for many years, eventually leading to cancer. Preventive measures include HPV vaccination, which is recommended during adolescence or early adulthood, and can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Regular cervical cancer screening (such as cervical smear tests) can also help detect HPV infection early and treat it in a timely manner.

2. Bad living habits: Long-term smoking and long-term use of birth control pills are risk factors for cervical cancer. Harmful substances in smoking can damage cervical cells and increase the possibility of cancer. Long-term use of birth control pills can change hormone levels in the body and increase the risk of cervical cancer. Preventive measures include quitting smoking and avoiding long-term use of birth control pills. Other contraceptive measures are recommended. Maintaining a healthy diet and adequate physical exercise can also help reduce the risk of cancer.

3. Multiple childbirths: Multiple childbirths can cause repeated physical damage to the female cervix, increasing the risk of cervical cancer. During childbirth, the cervix may be torn or otherwise damaged, which may lead to abnormal cell proliferation during the healing process, thereby increasing the risk of cancer. Preventive measures include arranging birth plans reasonably, avoiding frequent childbirth, conducting regular gynecological examinations, and promptly detecting and treating cervical abnormalities.

4. Low immunity: Women with low immune system function are more susceptible to HPV infection, which increases the risk of cervical cancer. Low immunity may be caused by diseases (such as HIV infection) and long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs. Preventive measures include enhancing immunity and maintaining healthy living habits, such as a balanced diet, regular work and rest, and moderate exercise. If necessary, you can take immunity-enhancing drugs under the guidance of a doctor, such as thymopentin injection, and patients must use the drugs according to the doctor's instructions.

5. Genetic factors: Cervical cancer has a certain genetic tendency. Women with a family history of cervical cancer have a relatively higher risk of the disease. Genetic factors may involve gene mutations, common living habits in the family, and environmental factors. Preventive measures include attaching great importance to regular screening for women with a family history, such as annual cervical smear examinations or HPV tests, to detect and treat early.

There are many causes of cervical cancer, but it can be effectively prevented and detected early through HPV vaccination, smoking cessation, reasonable family planning, immunity enhancement and regular screening. For women with symptoms or high-risk factors, it is recommended to have regular examinations and take appropriate prevention and treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor.