1. Symptoms of liver cancer metastasis manifest in liver metastasis: Liver cancer first metastasizes in the liver, easily invading the portal vein and its branches and forming cancer thrombi, which then break off and cause multiple metastatic lesions in the liver. If the portal vein trunk or branch is blocked by cancer thrombi, it can cause or aggravate the original portal hypertension, leading to refractory ascites and symptoms of liver cancer gastrointestinal bleeding. During this period, patients will show symptoms of abdominal distension and massive vomiting of blood. This makes the treatment of liver cancer very difficult. 2. Symptoms of liver cancer metastasis are manifested in extrahepatic metastasis: (1) Hematogenous metastasis: The most common site of metastasis is the lungs, because the cancer thrombus in the hepatic vein extends to the inferior vena cava, through the right heart to the pulmonary artery, and forms metastatic lesions in the lungs. If liver cancer metastasizes to the lungs, the patient may experience a variety of lung disease symptoms. Among them, coughing is often the symptom, and blood in the sputum. Hematogenous metastasis can also cause metastasis to the chest, adrenal glands, kidneys, bones, etc. (2) Lymph node metastasis: Metastasis to the hilar lymph nodes is the most common, but it can also metastasize to the pancreatic, splenic, para-aortic and supraclavicular lymph nodes. |
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