Radiological Intervention Column News What should patients with liver cancer pay attention to during radiotherapy? What should patients with liver cancer pay attention to during radiotherapy? Radiotherapy is a common treatment method for liver cancer patients. So, what should patients with liver cancer pay attention to during radiotherapy: First, you should understand where the liver tumor occurs, in the right or left liver. What should patients with liver cancer pay attention to during radiotherapy? What should patients with liver cancer pay attention to during radiotherapy? If the tumor is in the left liver, it is very close to the stomach. As the duration of radiotherapy and the accumulation of radiotherapy doses increase, the stomach will feel uncomfortable, with a loss of appetite at the mildest and nausea at the worst. At this time, some metoclopramide (Metoclopramide) or vitamin B6 can be used appropriately, and Chinese medicine ginger, processed pinellia, etc. can reduce adverse reactions. In terms of diet, you should eat more meals and less food. Try to eat less before radiotherapy, and then eat more food after radiotherapy, which is conducive to the absorption of nutrients. If the tumor is in the whole liver, then the moving strip radiotherapy is generally from right to left. When there is an adverse reaction, the radiotherapy should be ended. Therefore, as long as liver cancer patients understand their disease conditions and follow the doctor's advice, they should rest more, move less, eat more meals, and eat high-protein, low-salt, and low-fat foods during the entire radiotherapy process. Do not take a bath frequently to rinse the radiation field to avoid local skin damage. Keep a good mental state, so that the radiotherapy course can be completed smoothly as planned. Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Side Effects of Interventional Therapy 1. Improving physical condition before interventional treatment The application of traditional Chinese medicine before interventional treatment can improve the trauma of surgery to the body, enhance the body's immunity, eliminate or reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, improve sensitivity, and better inhibit the recurrence and metastasis of tumor cells. For some patients with poor physical condition after surgery who find it difficult to undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine can be used to speed up the body's repair ability, improve and promote its hematopoietic function, so that they can reach the level of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. 2. Alleviating liver damage caused by interventional therapy The incidence of liver damage in interventional treatment, especially hepatic artery interventional treatment, is high, which affects the progress of interventional treatment to varying degrees. This is a real problem that directly troubles medical staff, patients and their families in clinical practice. Currently, there is no Western medicine that can effectively antagonize the liver damage caused by chemotherapy drugs and embolic agents and the toxic side effects of aggravating liver cirrhosis. The use of traditional Chinese medicine after surgery can significantly reduce the damage of chemotherapy drugs to liver cells, protect liver cells, improve liver function, help the patient's liver function recovery, and facilitate subsequent treatment. At the same time, it is lighter than the toxic side effects caused by the use of large amounts of chemical drugs, thereby improving the patient's quality of life and prolonging the patient's survival time. Method Example 1. Yinchenhao decoction with added ingredients can treat liver damage caused by hepatic artery catheterization chemotherapy. The liver function recovers quickly, the efficacy is significantly better than that of the control group, and the course of treatment is significantly shorter than that of the control group. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Yinchenhao decoction can reduce the mortality rate of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatitis in mice and promote liver cell regeneration in rabbits. 2. Some studies have found that when liver cancer patients undergo hepatic artery chemoembolization treatment, long-term use of Chinese medicine for strengthening the spleen and regulating qi can alleviate the chronic liver function damage caused by interventional treatment to a certain extent. 3. Astragalus injection has achieved good results in the treatment of liver damage caused by tumor chemotherapy. 3. Counteracting the side effects after interventional therapy Pain, fever, vomiting and hiccups are common side effects after interventional treatment of malignant tumors. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment varies from person to person, has great flexibility, and has many functions. It can be used in combination with symptomatic treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to reduce the adverse reactions of interventional treatment, improve digestive tract reactions, protect and improve liver function, regulate the body's immune function, enhance the body's anti-cancer ability, and reduce the adverse reactions of chemotherapy, thereby improving the quality of life of liver cancer patients, reducing clinical symptoms, and improving physical signs. According to the principle of "protecting stomach qi and preserving body fluids" in traditional Chinese medicine theory, interventional treatment patients are treated with Chinese medicine that strengthens the spleen and stomach and regulates qi, clears away heat and promotes the production of body fluids, as well as traditional diet therapy, acupuncture, auricular acupoint application, etc. to reduce post-embolism syndrome (fever, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, etc.). 4. Treatment to reduce the toxic and side effects of interventional therapy In interventional therapy, the side effects and complications of chemotherapy drugs are mainly treated by clearing away heat and detoxification, promoting fluid and moistening dryness, cooling and replenishing qi and blood, strengthening the spleen and stomach, regulating qi, and nourishing the liver and kidney. It can also be treated by replenishing qi and blood, strengthening the spleen and stomach, nourishing liver yin, and lowering adverse reactions and stopping vomiting. Each liver cancer patient has different conditions, tolerance and reactions to chemotherapy drugs, and should be divided into prescriptions or selected according to syndrome differentiation. Taking the medicine before infusing chemotherapy drugs will have better effects. |
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