What are the early symptoms of breast cancer? Two common high-risk groups for breast cancer

Early detection of breast cancer can lead to early treatment, and seize the best and most effective treatment time. So what are the early symptoms of breast cancer in women? Who is more likely to get breast cancer? Breast cancer is a health killer for many women. In situ breast cancer is not fatal, but if the cancer cells spread to the blood, lymph and other places, they will spread throughout the body and eventually endanger life. So what are the early symptoms of breast cancer? Here is an explanation for you to prevent it in advance. Symptoms of early breast cancer There are no obvious symptoms in the early stage of breast cancer, and it is not taken seriously. It can only be found through routine physical examinations and breast cancer screening. But it can also be preliminarily judged from the following aspects. Breast lumps When checking for breast cancer, the first thing to check is the breast lumps, which are mostly single, hard, irregular edges, rough surfaces, and less pain, but a few people will have dull pain and tingling. Nipple discharge There is liquid outflow, blood, pus, milk or serous fluid from the nipples of lactating women, and there is still milk outflow after half a year of lactation. The causes of this phenomenon may be breast hyperplasia, breast duct dilatation and breast cancer. If nipple discharge is accompanied by breast lumps, you need to wake up and pay attention. Skin changes Breast cancer can cause breast skin changes, such as small depressions, such as dimples, because the tumor affects the breast skin, the deep pectoralis major muscle membrane Cooper ligament, making it shorter and losing its toughness. In addition, if cancer cells block the lymphatic vessels, orange skin and small dot-like depressions will appear. Abnormal nipples and areola If the tumor is deep in the nipple, the nipple will shrink. The closer the distance, the larger ducts of the breast will be affected and shortened, and the nipple will be lifted and shrunk. The skin around the nipple has erosion, itching, peeling, ulcers, burning pain, etc. Swollen axillary lymph nodes More than one-third of breast cancer patients will have metastasis Swollen axillary lymph nodes occur in the early stages. The lymph nodes are hard and scattered, which can promote. As the disease becomes more serious, the lymph nodes will fuse and appear around the skin and connect to the tissue. In the later stages, it will even metastasize to the lymph nodes in the clavicle and the contralateral axilla. People who are prone to breast cancer have a family history of breast cancer. If the elders or women of the same age in the family (mother, sister, cousin, great-grandmother) have a history of breast cancer, the chance of breast cancer will increase. Close relatives are twice as likely to have breast cancer as the general public. If a first-degree relative has breast cancer before the age of 50, they are more likely to have breast cancer. Two or more people in your family have had breast cancer, so your chances are three times higher than the general public. If there is a history of ovarian and uterine cancer, the incidence of cancer is also higher than the general public. Early menarche and late menopause Women who have their menarche earlier than the age of 12 or menopause at the age of more than 55 have a higher chance of developing breast cancer than the general public. No childbearing or late childbearing If a woman has never given birth or has given birth late (after the age of 35), the chance of developing breast cancer will also increase. After giving birth to a child, the chance of breast cancer will increase if the woman does not experience breastfeeding. Other populations Breast lumps (early breast biopsy abnormalities); complex dysplastic hyperplasia (lobular or ductal) such as fibroadenoma, atypical hyperplasia, sclerosing adenosis, etc.; long-term use of estrogen, such as oral contraceptives, postmenopausal replacement hormones; people who maintain bad living habits for a long time are prone to breast cancer, such as smoking, alcoholism, overweight, and eating a lot of greasy food.