What are the treatments for cervical cancer? There are 3 common misunderstandings about cervical cancer treatment

What is the treatment for cervical cancer? First of all, we should know that cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in gynecology. It refers to malignant tumors that occur in the vaginal part of the uterus and the cervical canal. The metastasis of cervical cancer can spread directly to adjacent tissues and organs, downward to the vaginal vault and vaginal wall, upward to the uterine body, to the sides to invade the pelvic tissue, forward to invade the bladder, and backward to invade the rectum. So what is the treatment for patients with uterine cancer? Experts will introduce the following knowledge in detail: Uterine cancer treatment, I wish you a speedy recovery.

Common treatments for cervical cancer include: (1) Surgical treatment: Currently, there is a relatively consistent opinion that most stage I and II endometrial cancers can be cured by surgery. Stage Ia G1 cancer can be cured by bilateral salpingectomy. Stage I poorly differentiated cancer (G2 and G3) is better treated by excision of the whole uterus and bilateral adnexa than simple surgery, combined with radiotherapy. This combination therapy is also appropriate when the diameter of the uterine cavity is >10cm. (2) Radiotherapy: The effect and application method of radiotherapy are still controversial. However, it is generally believed that for stage I grade I, there is no myometrial invasion, simple surgery is sufficient. For stage I poorly differentiated cancer (grades II and III), myometrial invasion >1/2, lymph node metastasis, and stage II endometrial cancer, preoperative intracavitary laser treatment is often used, followed by excision of the whole uterus and bilateral adnexa, and postoperative auxiliary external radiotherapy.

There have been some long-standing misunderstandings about the treatment of cervical cancer. Faced with various cervical cancer detection methods and various confusing statements, you must keep your eyes open.

Common misunderstandings in treating cervical cancer:

Myth 1: Cervical erosion will turn into cervical cancer

"Cervical erosion" is a problem that troubles many women. Now obstetrics and gynecology have abandoned the term "cervical erosion" and changed it to "cervical columnar epithelial ectopia (columnarectopy)", believing that it is not a pathological change, but a physiological change of the cervix. However, due to long-term habit, many doctors' ideas have not changed, and it is still called "cervical erosion". What's more, some medical institutions and commercial advertisements consider economic interests and make a fuss, making people treat it "cervical erosion" more panic. Gynecological examination found. "Cervical erosion", don't panic, follow the regular cervical disease screening.

Myth 2: Cervical erosion is considered an early stage of cervical cancer

For a long time, clinicians have regarded chronic cervicitis and cervical erosion as synonyms, and actively carried out physical treatments such as laser, freezing, microwave, and even Leep knife to treat cervical diseases. These wrong treatments not only bring physical pain and economic losses to healthy women, but also bring quite serious side effects. If young and childless women are overtreated with Leep, it will lead to the double risk of "miscarriage or premature birth" in future pregnancies! "Cervical erosion" is a physiological phenomenon of cervical columnar epithelial ectopy, not a disease, and does not require treatment.

Myth 3: A positive HPV test or abnormal cervical smear is cancer

This is not the case. You may need further examination, colposcopy or cancer cell biopsy. Although the papillomavirus (HPV) virus is the culprit of cervical cancer, in most cases the body will clear it and everyone will be infected with it in their lifetime. The probability of HPV75% is 75%-90%. 50%-75% of people in the world now carry the HPV virus. HPV is divided into two categories: low-risk and high-risk, with a total of more than 100 classifications, and different classifications can cause different diseases. Only a few virus carriers will develop into cervical cancer. Other infected people have no clinical manifestations because they are infected with different types of viruses or immunity. HPV is not as terrible as you think, let alone too nervous.