Cervical cancer is a common cancer of the reproductive organs, usually occurring in women aged 40 to 50. The main symptoms are vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge and contact bleeding. Early cervical cancer can be treated with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to control the spread of cancer cells. In addition to regular checkups, care during the recovery period is also essential. How to care after cervical cancer surgery? 1. Pay attention to personal hygiene After cervical cancer surgery, scrub the vulva and urethra once a day in the morning and evening to keep the vulva clean and dry. Follow the doctor's advice and use antibiotics to prevent infection. Change the urinary catheter at least once a week for 2 to 3 days and keep it for 7 to 10 days. Open the catheter every 2 hours 2 days before removing it, and apply hot compresses and massage the bladder. At the same time, anal lifting training and abdominal breathing can enhance the contraction ability of the urethral sphincter and urethral muscles, promote the recovery of damaged bladder nerves, and enable patients to urinate independently. 2. Pain care Cervical cancer surgery is long and extensive, and the surgical incision will cause great pain to the patient. Parents can enhance their tolerance for pain by distracting their children through more communication and gentle touch. If necessary, use analgesics to relieve pain and ensure adequate rest and sleep. 3. Psychological care Psychological care for cervical cancer patients during the recovery period is very important. Fear, anxiety, depression and loneliness are inevitable after the disease is discovered. Relatives and friends should give a certain amount of care and consideration, listen patiently to their true thoughts, give a certain amount of comfort, and help them build confidence in overcoming the disease and the courage to survive. 4. Diet adjustment During the recovery period, patients with cervical cancer should take high-protein, high-vitamin, and easy-to-digest food as the principle, eat more garlic green tea, tomato gynostemma pentaphyllum, royal jelly kelp or mushroom food and other anti-cancer food to enhance resistance and immunity. Stay away from food containing preservatives, pigments and saccharin, as well as fried, spoiled and pickled junk food, quit smoking and drinking. 5. Pay more attention to rest After a series of treatments, cervical cancer patients are physically weak. Only by ensuring adequate rest can they quickly recover their energy. However, you can't lie in bed all the time. You need to arrange work, rest, and activities reasonably according to the recovery of the disease. You can choose moderate and light aerobic exercise, such as walking, Tai Chi, or healthy exercise, which can stimulate the patient's appetite and promote the recovery of physical functions. But you can't do strenuous exercise. Kind tips It takes two months for cervical cancer patients to completely heal, so avoid sexual intercourse within two months after surgery. The peak recurrence period is within 2 years after treatment of cervical cancer. Check every 3 months within 2 years after treatment, every 6 months within 3 to 5 years, and once a year after the 6th year. |
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