What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer? If you encounter these 6 situations, you should seek medical attention immediately

Thyroid cancer has no obvious symptoms in the early stage. As the disease progresses, lumps may grow locally, and symptoms such as hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and breathing disorders may gradually appear. For female patients, the disease can cause irregular menstruation. In addition, it can also cause the skin of the whole body to become rough and dry.

The thyroid gland may develop malignant changes, which may lead to the occurrence of thyroid cancer. Once you develop thyroid cancer, it will have a great adverse effect on the patient's body and mind, and it is difficult to completely cure it after the disease progresses. Therefore, you must understand the relevant symptoms so that you can diagnose and treat them as soon as possible. So what are the main symptoms of thyroid cancer?

1. Thyroid nodules

By palpating the thyroid gland or performing an ultrasound examination, it is possible to find small lumps growing in the patient's thyroid gland. These small lumps are hard, fixed, and have uneven surfaces. They move up and down with swallowing movements, and the lumps grow rapidly. At this time, it is best to perform a biopsy to determine whether it is thyroid cancer.

2. Hoarseness

Due to thyroid cancer, patients may experience hoarseness, which may not improve even if they drink more water or give their throats more rest. In severe cases, they may not be able to speak normally.

3. Dysphagia

When the cancerous tissue of thyroid cancer patients increases, the swallowing function will be adversely affected. Not only will they experience unbearable pain when swallowing food or saliva, but they will also have symptoms such as difficulty swallowing.

4. Breathing disorders

As thyroid cancer spreads and worsens, the patient's respiratory system function will also be affected, especially the sympathetic nerves will be compressed. Early on, shortness of breath may occur, followed by respiratory disorders and, in severe cases, apnea.

5. Irregular menstruation

The thyroid gland is an important endocrine organ, so for female patients, once they suffer from thyroid cancer, they may experience symptoms such as irregular menstruation, not only will the menstrual cycle change, but the amount of menstrual blood will also increase or decrease significantly. In addition, some women may experience infertility, fetal growth retardation or habitual miscarriage.

6. Rough skin

The disease will cause a decrease in the amount of sebum secreted by the skin, and the patient's skin in many parts of the body will become dry and rough, with the facial skin being the most obvious. The nails will also become brittle and the hair will become dry.