How to treat thyroid cancer? There are 6 common treatments for thyroid cancer

With the development of society, more and more cancers are being discovered. Thyroid cancer is one of them. Its main symptoms are a hard lump in the thyroid gland with an uneven surface and little movement when swallowing. There are four main ways to treat thyroid cancer. The first is surgical treatment, the second is drug treatment, the third is targeted therapy, and there is also radionuclide therapy.

When it comes to thyroid cancer, everyone is familiar with it. Its English name is thyroidcarcinoma. It is a common malignant tumor located in the head and neck, and it is more common in women. At present, the cause of thyroid cancer is relatively complex and difficult to determine. Generally speaking, the mortality rate of thyroid cancer in the short term is relatively low. Today we will talk about how to treat thyroid cancer?

1. Surgical treatment. As the name implies, surgical treatment involves the removal of the cancerous gland or the cleaning of the lymph nodes in the neck. Generally, the smallest surgery involves the removal of the thyroid lobe and isthmus, while the largest surgery involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland. Surgery is the best treatment for thyroid cancer.

2. Drug treatment. After thyroid cancer surgery, patients need to take thyroxine tablets for life to prevent hypothyroidism and suppress TSH. Exogenous thyroxine is used to inhibit the synthesis of thyroid-stimulating hormone.

3. Radionuclide therapy: For papillary adenocarcinoma and follicular adenocarcinoma, 131 iodine radiotherapy is used after surgery. It is suitable for patients with multiple cancer foci, locally invasive tumors, and distant metastases.

4. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is also a good method for some thyroid cancers that are difficult to treat.

In summary, the main treatments for thyroid cancer include surgery, drug therapy, targeted therapy, and radionuclide therapy. At present, surgery is the most common and effective method, with a low mortality rate and a long survival time after surgery. For any disease, prevention is better than treatment, so you should develop good living habits, go to bed early and get up early, exercise more, cultivate interests and hobbies to relieve the pressure of life and work, have regular physical examinations, and seek medical treatment in time if there is any abnormality. It should be noted that after thyroid cancer surgery, regular check-ups are required. You should also follow your doctor's advice on diet.