What are the main treatments for thyroid cancer?

What are the main treatments for thyroid cancer? When we suffer from any disease, what we care most about is the treatment method. After all, this is an indispensable channel for us to get rid of the disease. For serious diseases such as thyroid cancer, the treatment methods are constantly being updated. So what are the main treatments for thyroid cancer?

Thyroid cancer treatment

1. Surgery

Surgical treatment of thyroid cancer includes surgery on the thyroid gland itself and neck lymph node dissection. There is still disagreement on the extent of thyroidectomy, with the smallest range being lobe and isthmus resection and the largest being total thyroidectomy.

2. Endocrine therapy

Patients who undergo subtotal or total thyroidectomy should take thyroxine tablets for life to prevent hypothyroidism and suppress TSH. Both mammary adenocarcinoma and follicular adenocarcinoma have TSH receptors, and TSH can affect the growth of thyroid cancer through its receptors.

3. Radionuclide therapy

For breast adenocarcinoma and follicular adenocarcinoma, 131 iodine radiotherapy is used after surgery. It is suitable for patients over 45 years old, those with multiple cancer foci, locally invasive tumors, and those with distant metastases.

4. External beam radiation therapy

External beam radiation therapy is mainly used for anaplastic thyroid cancer cells.