What tests should be done to diagnose prostate cancer

What tests should be done to confirm prostate cancer? Prostate cancer is very harmful. Patients should discover it early and go to a regular hospital in time. Many people in life do not understand this disease, but they should pay attention to the diagnosis method of prostate cancer. So, how should prostate cancer be diagnosed? Let's take a look at the following introduction.

1. Digital rectal examination

In clinical practice, rectal examination is very important for early diagnosis of prostate cancer. Many patients can find irregularities in the prostate capsule during diagnostic examinations, and can clearly touch the cancer cells, which are very hard. Since the size of cancer cells varies, care should be taken to distinguish them during diagnosis.

2. Acid phosphatase assay

This diagnostic test should be performed one day after rectal examination or urethral examination. Through acid phosphatase determination, it is found that about 10% of the cases will metastasize to distant sites, which is characterized by increased acid phosphatase. It can be seen that the increase of acid phosphatase in serum is very obvious and should be vigilant and a detailed judgment should be made.

3. Serum prostate-specific antigen determination

This test method, like the acid phosphatase test, needs to be performed one week after the rectal examination and urethral examination. Prostate-specific antigen is more sensitive than acid phosphatase. It can not only make a preliminary judgment on cancer cells, but also make judgments on clinical differences, prognosis, and recurrence.

How should prostate cancer be diagnosed? Through the explanation of experts, I believe the above content is very helpful for patients to diagnose the disease. Warm reminder: The occurrence of prostate cancer makes patients miserable. When the body is unwell, timely diagnosis and examination can promote the smooth treatment of the disease.