Several major causes of esophageal cancer

Esophageal cancer is a malignant tumor that causes serious damage to the patient's esophagus. Patients will experience swallowing difficulties when eating, and in severe cases, they will feel severe pain. Many esophageal cancer patients refuse to eat to avoid pain, which causes serious damage. What are the main causes of esophageal cancer ? Let's talk about the main causes of esophageal cancer.

In general, the main causes of esophageal cancer are:

Precancerous lesions and other disease factors such as chronic esophageal inflammation, esophageal mucosal damage, esophageal epithelial hyperplasia, Plummer-Vinton syndrome, esophageal ulcer, esophageal diverticulum, esophageal leukoplakia, esophageal scar stenosis, achalasia, hiatal hernia, etc. are considered to be the main causes of esophageal cancer.

Eating habits, long-term smoking and drinking of strong alcohol, long-term consumption of hot food, and food that is too hard and not chewed thoroughly are all related to the causes of esophageal cancer.

Nutrition and trace elements Lack of vitamins, proteins and essential fatty acids in the diet can cause hyperplasia and metaplasia of the esophageal mucosa, which can further cause cancer. Lack of trace elements such as iron, molybdenum and zinc is also related to the cause of esophageal cancer.

Carcinogens are also common causes of esophageal cancer, including (1) mold: Some people in China feed moldy food to mice for a long time, which induces esophageal cancer. (2) Nitrosamines: Nitrosamine compounds are a group of very strong carcinogens.

The above are the main causes of esophageal cancer. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you still have questions about the causes of esophageal cancer, you can consult our online experts, who will answer them in detail.