What are the principles of treating cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the more common malignant tumors, which causes great harm to women. The principles of treating cervical cancer are divided into four treatment methods: early invasive cancer under the microscope, atypical hyperplasia, invasive cancer, and carcinoma in situ. Let's take a look at what the experts have introduced to us.

1. Microscopic early invasive cancer: Generally, extended total hysterectomy and 1-2 cm of vaginal tissue are recommended. Because the possibility of lymph node metastasis of microscopic early invasive cancer is extremely small, it is not necessary to eliminate pelvic lymphatic tissue.

2. Atypical hyperplasia: If the biopsy shows mild atypical hyperplasia, it is temporarily treated as inflammation, and the scraping is followed up for half a year and biopsy is performed again when necessary. For those diagnosed with moderate atypical hyperplasia, laser, freezing, and electric ironing should be used. For severe atypical hyperplasia, total hysterectomy is generally recommended. If fertility is urgently required, regular and close follow-up can also be performed after cone excision. This is one of the principles of treating cervical cancer.

3. Invasive cancer: The principle of treating cervical cancer is to choose the treatment method according to the clinical stage, age, general condition, and equipment conditions. Common treatment methods include radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Generally speaking, radiotherapy can be applied to patients of all stages. The surgical effect of stage Ib to IIa is similar to that of radiotherapy. Cervical adenocarcinoma is slightly less sensitive to radiotherapy, so surgical resection plus radiotherapy should be adopted.

4. Carcinoma in situ: Generally, most people advocate total hysterectomy, retaining both ovaries; some advocate simultaneous removal of 1-2 cm of the vagina. In recent years, laser treatment has been used at home and abroad, but close follow-up is required after treatment.

I believe everyone has understood the principles of cervical cancer treatment introduced by experts. Experts remind that if you are sick, you must seek medical treatment in time to avoid adverse consequences. If you still have questions about the principles of cervical cancer treatment, you can contact online experts or call the hotline.

For more information, please visit the cervical cancer disease special topic at http://www..com.cn/zhongliu/gj/ or consult an expert for free. The expert will then give a detailed answer based on the patient's specific situation.