Chickenpox is a viral disease. This disease is usually caused by the patient being infected with herpes. Because there are many viruses in herpes, it will slowly develop into chickenpox. It is also a kind of skin disease. When the patient is sick, he is usually in a weak stage. Therefore, the probability of children getting sick is much higher than that of adults. So what virus causes chickenpox? Chickenpox is highly contagious and can be transmitted as long as you come into contact with an infected companion, so take the following preventive measures: 1. Reduce contact and prevent infection: During the peak period of chickenpox, parents should try to avoid taking their children to hospitals and other public places, and avoid contact between their children and patients with chickenpox or shingles to prevent chickenpox infection. Schools and kindergartens where chickenpox occurs should stop holding large-scale events to reduce the chance of transmission. Children who have been in contact with patients should be observed for 21 to 28 days. 2. Pay attention to personal hygiene and enhance physical fitness: Pay attention to personal hygiene, bathe and change clothes for children regularly, keep the skin clean, cut nails frequently, wash hands frequently, insist on physical exercise, enhance disease resistance, and pay attention to adding or removing clothes in time before and after exercise to prevent catching cold. 3. Open the room frequently for ventilation to keep the air fresh: Open windows frequently in classrooms, activity rooms, and bedrooms to keep air circulating. Students on duty should sprinkle water before sweeping the floor. Students should go outdoors during breaks. For classes where students have chickenpox, you can use 84 disinfectant mixed with water (the ratio is 1:100) to clean desks, chairs and learning tools, or use 1:100 84 disinfectant to spray the classroom for air disinfection (doors and windows need to be closed when disinfecting the classroom), or use ultraviolet disinfection. 4. Carry out publicity and education to keep abreast of the incidence of the disease: Schools should use various forms such as radio, blackboards, galleries, etc. to publicize knowledge on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases and enhance students' awareness of self-protection. If a student in the class gets chickenpox, it must be reported to the principal's office and the health center in a timely manner so that the situation can be monitored in a timely manner and appropriate preventive and control measures can be taken as soon as possible. . 5. Vaccination against chickenpox is the most effective means of prevention: So far, there is no specific method to treat chickenpox. Once chickenpox is prevalent in a kindergarten or school, only isolation measures can be taken, which will greatly affect the normal teaching order. However, isolating patients cannot completely prevent the spread of chickenpox because they are contagious two days before the rash appears. Therefore, the most ideal and effective way to prevent chickenpox is to get vaccinated. Currently, developed countries such as the United States have stipulated routine vaccination of varicella among children and adults. |
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