Tonsils, located at the junction of the digestive tract and respiratory tract, can produce lymphocytes and antibodies, have the function of resisting bacteria and viruses, and are an immune organ of the human body. When the body's resistance is reduced due to excessive fatigue, cold, etc., the defense function of the tonsils will also be reduced, making them susceptible to bacterial infection and inflammation. Is tonsillitis contagious? Yes, acute tonsillitis is contagious. There are two main causes of acute tonsillitis. One is direct infection, and the other is a decrease in immunity, which allows pathogenic bacteria to take advantage of the situation and cause acute inflammation. Regardless of which of the two causes it is, during acute tonsillitis, a large number of bacteria will multiply, and the pathogens can be transmitted through droplets, food or direct contact, so it is contagious. What to do if tonsils are acutely inflamed? Acute tonsillitis requires treatment in the hospital, and the doctor will usually choose one or more of the following treatments together. General treatment Patients should get enough rest, stay away from the causes of the disease, eat a light diet, take liquid food, drink plenty of water, strengthen nutrition and have smooth bowel movements. Avoid spicy, barbecued, greasy food, smoking and drinking. Antibiotic treatment Routine blood tests for most patients showed elevated total white blood cell counts and neutrophil counts, and they were generally treated with penicillin or second-generation cephalosporin antibiotics. If a "peri-flat abscess" has formed, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics can be given intravenously; if anaerobic infection is considered, metronidazole can be used simultaneously, or quinolone antibiotics can be used alone for treatment. Depending on the severity of the patient's condition, medications may be taken orally or intravenously. Symptomatic treatment Patients with fever can be given physical cooling, and those with high fever can be given nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. People with sore throat can be treated with analgesics, sublingual medications, and alkaline gargles. What foods should I eat when I have tonsillitis? 1. Pears You can eat some pears when you have a sore throat or fever. Pears have a good effect of reducing fever, moistening the throat, relieving pain and thirst, and can alleviate the disease at the right time. Pear juice also has the effect of reducing phlegm and relieving cough. People with cold body can drink heated pear juice. 2. Kumquat Most patients with tonsillitis usually experience sore throat and dry throat. When these uncomfortable symptoms occur, experts remind us to eat more kumquats in daily life to relieve these uncomfortable symptoms. Compared with other acidic fruits, kumquat peel is quite sweet and contains rich nutrients. Studies have found that kumquat peel contains a large amount of nutrients such as vitamin C and calcium, which can help our body effectively pray and eliminate tonsillitis. The kumquat pulp contains a lot of nutrients such as vitamin A, B1, B2, C and calcium, which are also very effective in treating the symptoms of tonsillitis. 3. Pomegranate Pomegranate is often used for brushing teeth and gargling. Pomegranate juice can cure sore throat. Add a pomegranate and appropriate amount of water together and cook for half an hour. After cooking, the juice can be used for brushing teeth or gargling. After boiling pomegranate peel, pomegranate leaves and water together, you can also use it to gargle, which is very effective. 4. Ginger juice Drink some ginger ale or mix it with cola. Since ancient times, ginger has been used for both food and medicine. If you fry the ginger into juice and then add it to cola to drink hot, the effect will be better. 5. Licorice Licorice is commonly used to treat sore throats. Licorice root decoction is very effective in treating throat inflammation and pain. It is also very effective for tonsillitis. |
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