What causes tongue cancer

Treatments for tongue cancer include surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The main causes of tongue cancer are long-term smoking, drinking, poor oral hygiene and HPV infection. Tongue cancer is a type of oral cancer that often occurs in the front two-thirds of the tongue. Early symptoms may include ulcers, lumps or pain in the tongue.

1. Long-term smoking and drinking are the main risk factors for tongue cancer. The carcinogens in tobacco and the long-term stimulation of alcohol can damage the tongue mucosa and increase the risk of cancer. Reducing or quitting smoking and drinking is an important measure to prevent tongue cancer.

2. Poor oral hygiene is also a common cause of tongue cancer. The long-term presence of bacteria and viruses in the mouth may lead to chronic inflammation, which in turn increases the risk of cancer. Maintaining oral hygiene, brushing teeth, flossing and mouthwashing regularly can effectively reduce the risk of disease.

3. HPV infection is closely related to the occurrence of tongue cancer. HPV virus is transmitted through sexual contact and may cause abnormal proliferation of tongue cells after infection. Getting HPV vaccine and avoiding unclean sexual behavior are effective ways to prevent HPV infection.

4. Malnutrition and a weak immune system may also increase the risk of tongue cancer. Lack of antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, and E can affect the normal metabolism of cells and increase the chance of cancer. A balanced diet and adequate intake of vitamins and minerals can help enhance immunity and reduce the risk of disease.

Early detection and treatment of tongue cancer are crucial. Regular oral examinations, paying attention to abnormal changes in the tongue, and seeking medical treatment in a timely manner are the keys to preventing and coping with tongue cancer. The risk of tongue cancer can be effectively reduced by improving lifestyle habits, strengthening oral hygiene and nutritional intake.