Can early cervical cancer be detected through gynecological examination?

Early cervical cancer can be detected through gynecological examinations, especially through screening methods such as cervical cytology tests such as TCT and HPV testing. Early detection and treatment are the key to improving the cure rate.

1. Early screening methods for cervical cancer

Early screening for cervical cancer mainly includes cervical cytology test (TCT) and HPV test. TCT collects cell samples from the surface of the cervix to check for abnormal cells. HPV test detects infection with high-risk human papillomavirus, which is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. The combination of these two methods can significantly increase the detection rate of early cervical cancer.

2. Other auxiliary means in gynecological examination

In addition to TCT and HPV testing, your gynecologist may also perform a colposcopy to further evaluate the cervix. A colposcopy can magnify the surface of the cervix to help your doctor see if there are any abnormalities. If a suspicious area is found, your doctor may perform a biopsy, which is to take a small piece of tissue for pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis.

3. Treatment of early cervical cancer

If early-stage cervical cancer is diagnosed, treatments include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery is the first choice, and common surgical methods include cervical conization, total hysterectomy, and radical hysterectomy. Radiotherapy is suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery or as an adjuvant therapy after surgery, while chemotherapy is mostly used for advanced or recurrent cervical cancer. The success rate of early treatment is higher and the patient's prognosis is good.

4. The importance of prevention and regular screening

The key to preventing cervical cancer is regular screening and HPV vaccination. HPV vaccine can effectively prevent high-risk HPV infection, thereby reducing the incidence of cervical cancer. It is recommended that women start regular cervical cancer screening at the age of 21, especially women over 30 years old should combine TCT and HPV testing for combined screening.

Early cervical cancer can be detected through gynecological examinations. Regular screening and timely treatment are the key to preventing and controlling cervical cancer. Women should pay attention to early screening for cervical cancer, especially high-risk groups, such as those infected with HPV or women with a family history, who should strengthen monitoring and preventive measures. Through scientific screening and standardized treatment, the cure rate of cervical cancer can be significantly improved.