Can CT exclude nasopharyngeal carcinoma? What should I pay attention to? 1. CT Generally speaking, the diagnosis of the disease is OK. If it is cancer, we can see at least suspicion in the film. Since nasopharyngeal cancer patients are affected by their disease, have a heavy psychological burden, poor appetite, and low resistance, we should guide family members to encourage patients to eat and give them high-protein, high-vitamin, low-fat and easily digestible foods. Such as beans, milk, fungi, carrots, etc. Tell patients to quit smoking, drinking, raw, cold and hard food, spicy food, and moldy food. 2. At the same time, guide family members to create a clean and comfortable eating environment for patients, pay attention to color and fragrance, provide patients with delicious food, and provide patients with rich nutrition. The diet should be balanced, eat more vegetables and fruits, and be less oily, light, high in protein, high in calories, high in vitamins and iron. Smoking and drinking are prohibited, and irritation of the oral and nasal mucosa is avoided. After radiotherapy, the diet is tasteless or has a smell and oral mucosal reaction. Encourage patients to eat and eat small meals. When the oral reaction is severe, give a semi-liquid diet and encourage drinking more water. 3. Cancer patients suffer from great physical and mental pain, have varying degrees of fear, and lose confidence in treatment. Nurses should have a high sense of compassion and responsibility, care for and respect patients, and gain their trust. They should understand each patient's mental state and family environment, help patients adapt to the hospital environment as quickly as possible, improve their living ability, and achieve the best state of recovery. |
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