Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial to recovery. Today, we will take you to understand the early manifestations of breast cancer and help you capture the subtle changes in your body in time. 1. Early symptoms of breast cancer A lump or mass in the breast, especially in the upper part of the breast, is the most common early sign. Dimpling, orange peel, or redness of the breast skin. The nipple becomes inverted, painful, or has unusual discharge. Asymmetry in breast size or shape. Breast pain Although uncommon, some women may experience breast pain. Swollen lymph nodes under the arm. Swollen lymph nodes under the arm may be a sign that cancer cells have spread. A rash or scaly skin on the breast or nipple. Varicose veins appear in the breast skin. 2. What are the high-risk factors for breast cancer? Age: The risk increases with age, especially after menopause. Gender and genetics: Women and those with a family history of breast cancer are at higher risk. Hormone levels: Long-term exposure to estrogen may increase risk. Reproductive history: Nulliparity or delayed childbearing may increase risk. Lifestyle: Alcohol consumption, obesity, and physical inactivity may increase risk. Strategies for prevention and early detection Self-examination: Perform regular breast self-examinations to learn how your breasts normally look and feel. Regular physical exams: Talk to your doctor about a screening program that may be appropriate for you, including mammograms (mammograms) and ultrasounds. Healthy lifestyle: Maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and limit alcohol intake. Avoid hormone replacement therapy: Avoid long-term use of hormone replacement therapy unless recommended by your doctor. Genetic counseling: If there is a family history of breast cancer, consider genetic counseling and related gene testing. Early signs of breast cancer can be very subtle, but by knowing the signs and taking proactive preventive measures, we can improve our chances of early detection and treatment. If you notice any unusual changes, see your doctor. Remember, early detection is the key to beating breast cancer. |
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