Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the male urogenital system. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment are currently the preferred methods for treating prostate cancer. The following are the postoperative care measures for prostate cancer. 1. Nursing of urethral anastomotic stenosis If the urine stream becomes thinner and urination becomes difficult, urethral anastomotic stenosis may be considered. Urethral dilation can relieve the symptoms. Before dilation, explain to the patient the method, necessity, possible complications and pain caused by urethral dilation. At the same time, ensure the cleanliness of the urethral opening to avoid complications. 2. Nursing of erectile dysfunction after surgery Surgery can damage the bilateral vascular nerve bundles of the penis, causing erectile dysfunction. For patients who are troubled and feel inferior about the loss of sexual ability, nurses should listen to their statements with a sincere attitude and provide effective psychological counseling. 3. Care of urinary incontinence after surgery Postoperative urinary incontinence is caused by damage or stretching of the urethral sphincter, which may lead to permanent or temporary urinary incontinence. The patient cannot control urination, which seriously affects the quality of daily life. Long-term urinary incontinence is prone to secondary urinary tract and perineal skin infections. Therefore, patients who have temporary urinary incontinence after catheter removal should be fully prepared mentally. In order to cooperate with the continued treatment after surgery, patients who have recovered from surgery can be asked to talk about their personal experiences, overcome the tension and anxiety of patients after surgery, and build confidence in treatment. Instruct patients to perform pelvic floor muscle exercises, that is, lying flat on the bed to reduce abdominal pressure, increase urethral closure pressure, and contract the anus at the same time. |
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